Just the item for under the Christmas tree!
In excellent overall condition, this very rare and original 'malleable iron' siege mortar, a.k.a. 'coehorn' was produced by the Cyrus Alger Company heavy armament firm of South Boston, Massachusetts (1810-1860).
Cyrus Alger, born in West Bridgewater, Massachusetts in 1781, became an early iron-founder and started his first foundry in 1809 in South Boston. During the War of 1812, Alger, an inventor and metallurgist, furnished the U.S. government with shot and shell from his iron foundry. His firm became widely known for its high-quality and excellent ammunitions. One, if not the best metallurgists of his time, Cyrus Alger continued the advance of iron and bronze armament with numerous patents. The first gun ever rifled was produced at his foundry in Boston in 1834, and the first bronze cannon was made at his facility for the US Ordnance Department. By 1850, the Cyrus Alger Iron Company was the largest foundry in the United States. During the Civil War, his Model 1835 mortar was America's version of the European mounted howitzer. One year later in 1836, he invented the 'malleable iron' cannon. This C. Alger artillery specimen we have is defined as an 8-Inch Siege Mortar, Pattern 1840. A total of forty-one such Model 1840, eight inch, 925-pound 'iron mortars' were cast by three foundries, C. Alger, Fort Pitt and West Point. These pieces imitated British manufacture with the trunnions at the rear of the coehorn with elevation set by means of a 'quoin' under the chase. Quoin refers to a metal wedge used to support the breech of the cannon.
This mortar piece, one of only five specimens known to exist, is a smoothbore, muzzleloading, iron coehorn that fires a 46 pound shell from its 8" bore. This coehorn is identified by a two-line, maker's stamping on the left trunnion that reads "C. A. & Co. / BOSTON" in ¾" high letters. Right trunnion exhibits the date "1842" in ¾" high numerals. Other visible markings appear on the upper muzzle face with a numeral "19" while the lower muzzle face exhibits "J.W.R." for government inspector James W. Reilly. Top breech area has a vent hole and top of the tube exhibits markings, possibly "U.S.", but they are difficult to discern exactly. Weighing some 925 pounds, the mortar is 22½" long with a 16" diameter cylindrical body. Muzzle ring / band diameter is 16½". Trunnion measures 24½" end to end with 6" diameter trunnions. Entire surface of this artillery mortar exhibits a dark brown, pocked and rust colored patina. Surface is strong and hard and shows no flaking.
Special shipping is required on this siege mortar and arrangements can made to have the piece picked up at one of the Civil War shows we attend. This remarkable C. Alger-made siege mortar / coehorn demands more extensive investigation. If the collecting community seeks an extremely rare artillery specimen with historic military significance, this 'Alger' cast-iron mortar is definitely the item to consider.
(159-49) $24,500.00
Presented here is a remarkable and very rare pocket kit of solid-silver, English-made artillery instruments circa 1750. This extraordinary grouping of eleven, high-quality 'gunner's mathematical instruments' are in very excellent condition and come housed in their original wooden and leather-wrapped hinged case. Still in 100% complete original condition, this stunningly attractive gunner's set of instruments was the product of Benjamin Scott, one of England's premier instrument makers of the 1740s and 1750s. Cursory records reveal that Scott was the scientific instrument maker for the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences, as well as the official compass maker for the Russian Navy Ministry from 1733 to 1747.
This set of gunner's tools consist of eleven, extremely well-made, solid silver calculating (drafting) instruments that appear to have been little used and are in excellent plus condition. The instruments, all executed in solid silver with ornate engraved numerics and decorations include a large folding 'gunner's caliper' with a integral protractor and two silver extenders; a military folding 'proportional compass' or sector; a folding 5" long 'parallel rule'; one 5" long 'calibrated measuring scale'; a thin, hollow, 'tubular shaft' with slide-in cap; one 'drawing pen' with an ink point; one set of 'dividers' or compass with two attachable brass bows and attachable steel point. Most of the individual instruments are engraved with the maker "B:Scott fecit" along with numerals and notations. One such notation is found on the gunner's caliper and reads "The Weight in the / Decimal parts of / a Pound Aueroupa (?) / of a Globe whose / Diameter is one / Inch English & / of a Cube / whose side / is one Inch." Other inscriptions on the caliper read "Names of Guns" / "Weight of Shot" / Powder of Service".
Instruments all fit into their original, black leather, veneer covered, single-hinged, tapered wooden carrying case which measures 2¾" wide at the top, 2¼" wide at the base and stands 5½" tall. The two-section case opens via a spring-loaded push button opener that releases the hinged upper portion of the case. The case top has a silver hinge with a tooled silver border edge. Bottom of the case interior holds a wooden block that has been drilled and hollowed out to conform to and receive lengthwise the various shapes of the silver instruments. When closed, deep narrow slits, holes and indentations safely and snuggly accommodate the multitude of measuring instruments within the case. One hole remains empty, most likely for a missing brass divider bow. The instrument case body is strong and tight with a fine leather exterior wrap. Lid portion of the case exhibits a faded piece of red velvet glued to the top interior.
This spectacular French and Indian War-era English-made gunner's instrument set is in original condition and would make a truly impressive focus to any early heavy artillery display theme or military collection.
(30-1447) $18,000.00
The rarest of artillery artifacts of the American Civil War. From the estate of William Foskit of Monson, MA, Company G, 46th Massachusetts Infantry. Foskit's estate contained three examples of this rare artillery artifact. Only three Whitworth cartridge cases wre know to exist before these were purchased - one in a museum in Georgia, one in a museum in Virginia, and an excavated example in private hands, found many years ago by Stanley Phillips.
The Whitworth cannon cartridges were loaded with rifle powder and sealed with beeswax lubricating wads. The cartridge case was inserted into the breech behind the hexagonal projectile and provided an effective gas seal. Made of sheet iron, the catridge was shaped to fit the hexagonal bore. After firing it was extricated with a special tool. If used as a muzzle-loader, the case was enclosed in a cloth bag.
The cartridge was handmade on an anvil with the hammer marks visible. Measures 9 1/4" tall, and 2 7/8" in diameter at the base. Excellent condition. Comes with a small container of the original rifle powder.
(M18439) $5,500.00
By William Gilham, Colonel of Volunteers, Intructor of Tactics, and Commandant of Cadets, Virginia Military Institute. Richmond, VA: West & Johnson; Printed by Evans & Cogswell, No. 3 Broad Street, Charleston, S.C., 1861. 12mo. Decorative Cloth. Good. 559pp; 5 folding plates. Age-toned and scattered spotting; spine frayed at head and foot; edges worn through; gilt lettering on spine and front cover worn and faded; still, a very presentable example of this work. Preface dateliness "December, 1860." At pp. 534-559 is "Articles of War/An Act for Establishing Rules and Articles for the Government of the Armies of the confederate States." With contemp. Ms. Signature inside front cover, "Jas. H. Tompkins/Co. E 2nd Tenn'e." Harwell, Confederate Hundred, 36. Crandall 2418. Parrish & Willingham 4836.
(337-104) Originally $2,450.00
This is a smith made 17-inch bowie knife with an 11.5" single-edged clipped-end blade with 1.5" choil. Stamped on the left ricasso is the maker, D. A. Scott. It has a forged steel S-form quillon guard. The octagonal slightly tapered rosewood grip has a rectangular German silver escutcheon on left side, engraved S.N. Coe. It also has a German silver front collar and an oval German silver pommel plate attached with hand-made hexagonal brass capstan nut.
The scabbard is black leather sewn over a forged sheet copper interior. Some copper is exposed near the tip and the belt loop is missing.
(30-1489) $12,500.00
Although the precise history of these rare Confederate carbines remains a bit murky, existing records validate that 183 guns were delivered against an original contract for 1000. The strong similarity of these guns to the J. P. Murray carbine, and the belief that John D. Gray, the proprietor of the Columbus Armory, was the brother of William C. Gray, one of the partners in J. P. Murray, would certainly indicate a strong association between these two firms. Only two of these exist that are actually marked.
The 24" barrel is marked with a P at the top left of the breech and a Maltese cross on the underside. The M1841 style lock is unmarked with the exception of a dot 6 on the inside of the lockplate and on the hammer. The barrel tang screw bears this same mark. Both lock screws are marked with the Roman numeral VII and the number 17 are stamped in the wood by the barrel tang. The brass trigger guard, butt plate, side plate and bands, including the double strap front band, exhibit a nice dark untouched patina. It is probable the front band spring is a replacement. All other metal smooth with a very nice dark untouched patina, just some light cleaning at the breech, apparently to expose the markings, minor. The walnut stock shows honest use with a dark untouched patina. A letter W is carved on the left side of the butt and there is a very old 2½" crack that extends from the front lock screw along the fore end. V-notch rear sight, small brass blade front sight. The ramrod, while possibly not original, is unquestionably period and probably a field expedient replacement. Retains both original sling swivels. Mechanically the main spring is a bit weak but functioning, very good bore. A very nice, generally untouched example of this extremely rare Confederate carbine with but a handful of known specimens. In 2006 a marked example sold at Julia's for $86,250 and in 2007 an unmarked example sold for $21,600. (G2617) ORIGINALLY $18,500.00 REDUCED TO $14,000.00
In 2006 a marked example sold at Julia's for $86,250 and in 2007 an unmarked example sold for $21,600.
(G2617) ORIGINALLY $18,500.00 REDUCED TO $14,000.00
Lock surface is mostly smooth with mixed light and dark gray color. A few small patches of very fine pitting are present. Markings "Eagle with U.S. in shield" and "Harpers/Ferry/1815" are clear. Good mechanics. Barrel surface is semi-bright with scattered light peppery pitting and some tool marks visible along flats at rear. "Oval U.S." and "Oval Eagle/P" proof marks are sharp and clear. Bore is strong and bright. Brass mountings have a light patina with some spots showing bright. The patchbox door has some very minor denting to the surface though it does not detract. The number "16" is inscribed near the foward mounting screw. The stock surface is mostly smooth with very few light handling marks. A few tight age cracks are present along with a small old repair at the forward edge of the lockplate area and along barrel channel approx. 4" forward of breech. Both are old and very minor and hardly visible. Some typical chipping is visible at the right side of forend at barrel tennon wedge. For the most part, the stock is sound and smooth with good edges, attractive grain and the classic reddish black walnut color. The proper Harpers Ferry cartouches and sub-inspector marks are clear. This is one of the are early versions of the second production (1814-1820) that retained the under 36" barrel length of the pre-1814 production M1803 arms. This piece has a 33 1/4" barrel. This is a good example of a rear early American military flintlock rifle.
(406-05) $17,500.00
Presented here is a most extraordinary and identified Civil War grouping that consists of an original Federal uniform, wartime letters and journals that were brought home after the war by Lieutenant Robert Newton Martin. Included in this fresh Civil War multi-item grouping are Martin's colorful French-inspired uniform tunic complete with its original baggy uniform trousers, black leather shako and leather gaiters. A batch of Martin's wartime letters, including one epistle written on the field at Gettysburg in line of battle plus Martin' wartime journal.
Robert Martin was a twenty-one year old resident of Blair County, PA when he enlisted in Harrisburg on April 20, 1861 with Co "A", 3rd PA Infantry, a three-months unit. He mustered out on July 29, 1861 and a week later mustered into "M" Company, 62nd Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry regiment. The 62nd PA initially spent time in Washington DC and then crossed the Potomac to Fort Corcoran, VA being assigned to the Army of the Potomac's 5th Corps, 1st Division, 2nd Brigade. What followed were combat operations in the battles at Yorktown, Hanover Court House, Mechanicsville, Gaines' Mill, Malvern Hill, Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, Rappahannock Station, the Mine Run Campaign, the Wilderness, Spotsylvania, North Anna River and Petersburg. Three years later in July 1864, this hard fighting Pennsylvania infantry regiment mustered out at Pittsburgh after losing a total of 258 officers and men. Martin survived the service and mustered out as a 1st Lieutenant on August 15, 1864.
Included with this grouping is Sgt. Martin's original, single-breasted, French Zouave-style imported uniform, a noteworthy example of the colorful infantry uniform purchased in quantity from France at the outbreak of the Civil War. The set consists of a short-skirted, dark blue woolen broadcloth tunic with yellow piping along the collar, outer seam and cuffs to which is fastened the original yellow and green cloth epaulets. The front closes with nine pewter buttons decorated with an eagle/shield/stars design specially manufactured for these America-bound uniforms. Eight of the original buttons remain on the front, with two smaller ones at each cuff and another smaller one holding a belt loop at the left side. Four large buttons, more piping and two small yellow wool "bugles" ornament the coat tails. The quilted white canvas interior is soiled but otherwise perfect with the name "R N Martin" inscribed in ink, along with some miscellaneous French manufacturer's markings. Trousers are medium-blue wool with voluminous legs, pleated around the waistband and gathered at the cuffs, which are closed by a simple tin button. There are two hip pockets in the outer seam and a watch pocket at the waist. A narrow belt adjusts the trousers at the back and the interior is unmarked except for the vestiges of a French manufacturer's inspector stamp.
Added to the set is a French Model 1860 infantry shako as imported with these uniforms. The stiff black leather headgear stands approximately six inches tall and has a large gold-washed ornamental plate featuring a spread-winged eagle, oak and laurel leaves and other devices stamped in relief. Above the plate is a round metal red/white/blue rosette. The chinstrap, which extends from the interior of the cap, is also in place. Included with this uniform is a pair of light brown leather leggings.
In 1861 the U.S. Government contracted with the Godillot firm in Paris for 10,000 sets of infantry clothing based on that of the French light rifleman. Delivery was made in December and the sets were first issued to the 62nd PA, the 83rd PA and the 18th Mass. infantry regiments.
Sgt. Martin fought with his distinguished unit from his enlistment in August 1861 to his discharge in August 1864. Featured among the soldier's ensemble of Civil War artifacts is an outstanding battle letter signed, "R N Martin" in two pages measuring 5" x 8" on patriotic stationery depicting Pennsylvania Brigadier George A. McCall. Martin's handwritten letter from the battlefield at Gettysburg starts with being "In line of Battle Near Gettysburg Pa", July 2, 1863 (not stated) and sent to "Auntie & Mollie". Sergeant Martin was likely writing from the Wheatfield prior to the day's first Confederate assault. The letter reads:
"This day finds me sitting against a stonewall momently (sis) expecting the fight to commence; the 11th 12th & 1st Corps fought yesterday holding their position, But lost Genl Reynolds Comd of the 1st Corps, Killed. We arrived here this morning marching over 100 miles in 6 days. We are very much fatigued We heard last night little Mac was in comd just as we started. The corps marched 9 miles after night cheering for little Mac all the way. Laid down half after 12 got up and started at 4 so you can imagine how we feel. The enemy occupys (sic)part of the town. Firing of artillery is now going on. Either this evening or tomorrow we will have to fight...there is too much excitement to write much now. If I am spared I will give you the particulars of our last marches. Troops are pouring in very fast. I think the most of our army is here now. I pray God will favor us with a victory".
The following year he was promoted to first lieutenant, surviving the war and living until 1912. One of the most remarkable Gettysburg letters we've ever seen.
In addition to the above items is Martin's multi-page diary 65 pages, unbound, sheet sizes range 5" x 7" to 8" x 12", variously written in pen and pencil, Virginia, Maryland and Pennsylvania locations, 1862-1863. Although the diary is war date, some of it is written after the fact. Martin joined Co. "A" 3rd Pennsylvania Volunteers on April 20, 1861, re-enlisting in Co. "M", 62nd Pennsylvania Infantry on August 9, 1861. During the period described in his diary, Martin's regiment belonged to the First Division of the Fifth Corps, Army of the Potomac. Robert Martin survived to muster out a first lieutenant on August 15, 1864. A keen observer and competent writer, Martin's diary is a compelling account of life as an infantry soldier.
Excerpts include: "(Camp Winfield Scott, Virginia, April 24, 1862)...in front of the Rebel fort we have a good view of one of our masked batteries mounting five 32 pounders...we had an excellent view of the Rebels & their works...(Sharpsburg, Maryland, September 17, 1862)...at daybreak we heard the artillery at their work while we were getting our coffee...the engagement soon became general...their round shot flew in our neighborhood but did no damage...(Chancellorsville, Virginia, May 1, 1863)...a little farther we see the balloons. At the same time heavy firing on our Right & countless shells explode...My company was thrown in the woods as flankers relieving L company...we reached a point 2 miles distant from our original line when a furious cannonading commenced accompanied with terrific volleys of musketry. The Rebs cheering loudly they are making a desperate attempt to break our lines...night set in the moon shone brilliant giving the Rebs the opportunity of continuing his attack. From where I stood I could see the flash of each piece of artillery that showered the grape & canister in to the Rebel Ranks...it sounds dreadful in daylight but how unnatural it seemed at night...".
All paper very good condition with just light toning. No foxing and some marginal creases with a few edge chips.
If one seeks a unique and identified grouping of Civil War items complete with an original uniform together with an outstanding personal battle letter from Gettysburg and other documents written by a Pennsylvania combat-veteran, look no more - you have found it here.
(M20077) ORIGINALLY $45,000.00 REDUCED TO $39,500.00 FURTHER REDUCED TO ROCK BOTTOM PRICE OF $36,950.00PAYMENT MUST BE MADE BY CASH, CHECK OR MONEY ORDER
"Lyman E. Stowe, son of Judge Lyman Stow/ In the Civil War/ In 1861-1865/ Lyman E. Stowe in battle lost his belt by a bullet striking his revolver & glancing off. He requested an injured man on the ground at his feet the use of his belt. A dying soldier said take mine, I'll never use it again. Stow did not notice until later that it was the belt of a southern soldier. / [Reverse side] Lyman E. Stowe/ 2nd Michigan Inf. Vol." - Text of the card retained by the Stowe family
Presented here is a remarkable five-piece grouping of original Confederate Civil War accoutrements with a fantastic but sad story affiliated with the belt plate. This ensemble includes a very rare, solid cast brass "CS" waist belt plate known as a 'spun hooks" style belt plate, its original leather waist belt, a tin, black-japanned hinged container with its period slip of paper with a handwritten note that tells of the gifting of the plate. A second, and more detailed story is also handwritten on a 2½" x 4" flower-embossed, pasteboard card. The superb CS belt plate and its leather belt were gifted to Private Lyman E. Stowe of the 2nd Michigan Infantry regiment by a wounded rebel soldier on an unknown battlefield.
Normally affiliated to use in the Western Theater with the Confederate Army of Tennessee, this handsome sand cast device is very well made and features a plate face with two letters "C S" surrounded with a finished border around the entire edge. Plate face background still shows the remains of the original, gloss black enamel paint surrounding the letters. Plate measures 46mm high x 72mm long and retains all three of its hooks on the reverse side. All the brass belt hooks are strong but unfortunately, one of the hooks has lost a small portion of the tip broken off. It does not in the least diminish the pleasing appearance of the plate. Device has acquired a mellow and pleasing, dark bronze / ochre patina along with highlights of rust-red color scattered on its face. The cast letters C and S are evenly centered on the plate and are smooth and shiny. Plate is free of casting blemishes but does exhibits its share of minor dings and light scratches. The fantastic waist belt plate was acquired by Private Lyman E. Stowe, Co "F", 2nd Michigan Infantry during the war and kept in his family down through the generations. The tin's handwritten note that accompanies the plate reads "This belt a Confederate / soldier dying on the / Battle field gave to / Lyman E. Stowe of / Vol. 2nd Reg. Mich. Union Soldier / from Flint Mich."
The matching black leather waist belt measures 35" long x 1¾" wide and is in very strong, yet flexible condition. Belt is unmarked save for three horizontal knife slits (3" long) for along the body of the belt, which were used for holding a side knife. Leather surface of the belt exhibits moderate cracking, crazing and scuffing but no flaking is visible. Waist belt also displays a number of hand-made belt adjustment holes. Reverse side is smooth and has acquired a mellow, dark sheen.
The Stow family was among the first settlers arriving in the State of Michigan, settling the vicinity of Flint around 1830. Soldier Lyman E. Stowe was the son of Judge Lyman Stow, and at the time of his enlistment was described as being 18 years of age, 6 feet in height, 182 pounds in weight, with dark complexion, dark eyes, and a robust constitution. He was mustered in as a private in Co. "F", 2nd Michigan Volunteer Infantry, in Detroit on April 23, 1861-mustered out at the expiration of his three year term of service on May 25, 1864.
Twenty two years later, in 1886, Stowe applied for an invalid pension on the grounds that his health had been fatally undermined by a case chronic diarrhea contracted while stationed at Camp Scott in Washington, D.C. in July 1861. His weight had then dropped to 90 pounds, and he never completely regained his health, or ever after weighed over 150 pounds. In explaining why he had never applied for a pension prior to 1886, Stowe stated that "in my regiment it was considered almost a disgrace to go to a hospital as long as a man could stand up. Although told that I would have to accept my discharge, I insisted on remaining, determined to serve out my term of enlistment." Fortunately, with the assistance of testimony numerous regimental comrades (officers as well as enlisted), Lyman Stowe was able to establish his claim, and receive a veteran's invalid pension in the early 1890s. He lived on until 1919, dying at the robust age of 76.
The Second Michigan Infantry was the first three-year regiment organized in Detroit, MI, in late May 1861. The regiment was present at the Battle of Bull Run, and participated in the 1862 Peninsula Campaign, as well as the Battles of Antietam and Fredericksburg. Serving with Burnside's 9th Corps during 1863, the 2nd Michigan was transferred to the western theater, where it partook of the Siege of Vicksburg. Serving in Tennessee in early 1864, the unit was then transferred with the 9th Corps back to the Virginia Theater to participate in Grant's 1864 Overland Campaign, which included the battles of the Wilderness, Spottsylvania, Cold Harbor and the Siege of Petersburg. [Lyman Stowe and mates discharged after three years, left the army following Spottysylvania]. After Appomattox and the Grand Review, the veteran volunteer 2nd Michigan was mustered out in Detroit on August 1, 1865. During service the unit lost 225 men killed and mortally wounded and 147 by disease, for a total of 372.
The grouping comes with Private Stowe's military and pension records from the National Archives in Washington DC. This very handsome, highly desirable, Confederate government issue waist belt plate is in fine condition and would highlight any Confederate collection or American military plate display.
(172-1776) $12,500.00
Presented here is a fresh and original Civil War treasury of personal wartime accoutrements brought home by combat veteran 1st Lieutenant Henry S. Hitchcock, an infantryman in Company A, 21st Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry. This fantastic, all-original grouping consists of Hitchcock's Model 1840 NCO sword with leather scabbard, his double-frogged, over the shoulder buff leather belt with his socket bayonet and its original scabbard. In addition, there is a wartime tintype of the uniformed soldier set in a gutta-percha full case, along with Hitchcock's fine, 9th Army Corps silver shield badge included in this ensemble of artifacts. Lastly, and most importantly, Hitchcock's own handwritten wartime diary tops this fantastic grouping with numerous and detailed battle entries and observations. His first entry is July 19, 1861 and he continues until his last written entry on October 27, 1863.
All the items are in excellent-plus condition and have been well preserved down through the passing generations. Only cursory research has been completed on Henry Hitchcock as yet but Company "A", 21st MA Volunteer Infantry was recruited at Worcester, Massachusetts in July 1861. Twenty-two year old Hitchcock enlisted in the regiment on July 19, 1861 at Templeton, MA for three years of service. In March 1862, he was appointed as company First Sergeant that was soon followed up with his promotion to 2nd Lieutenant in Company "I" on 25 Sep 1862. Hitchcock was detailed for Brigade Staff duty and promoted to 1st Lieutenant on 26 April 1863. In February 1864, Hitchcock transferred back to Company "A" where he served until severely wounded in the chest during action in the Crater explosion at Petersburg, VA on July 30, 1864. During his service, Hitchcock participated in action at Hatteras Island and Roanoke Island, NC; battle at Camden, Pope's VA Campaign at Groveton, 2nd Bull Run and Chantilly; the Maryland Campaign at So Mtn, Antietam, MD; Fredericksburg and the 'Mud March' in Jan 1863. Operations in East Tennessee at Knoxville and in the pursuit of CS General Longstreet in Dec 1863. The Rapidan Campaign at the Wilderness, Spotsylvania, the North Anna River, Cold Harbor and Petersburg. Hitchcock mustered out at Worcester on August 30, 1864 and returned to Templeton / Fitchburg Massachusetts where he raised a family and worked as a carpenter.
Hitchcock's over the shoulder buff leather belt is in very excellent-plus condition but not maker marked. Strong yet supple, the belt's exterior has been dyed black as per army regulations while the inside is the original buff coloring. No cracking, flaking, rips or tears are visible. Complete with its original, NCO brass M1826 eagle breastplate attached, belt frog is equipped with two slotted compartments, one that holds Hitchcock's M1855 angular socket bayonet with original leather scabbard, and the other compartment for his leather sword scabbard, both items in excellent condition. Bayonet is stamped "US" and has acquired a dark rich patina with scattered spots of oxidation. Bayo scabbard body is tight with all stitching strong.
The straight, double-guarded NCO sword is a Model 1840 Ames model and in fine condition. Excellent blade is bright and stamped "US / ADK / 1862" on the obverse ricasso while the reverse is marked with "Ames Mfg Co. / Chicopee / Mass". Knucklebow is also marked with the government inspector stamp "ADK". Sword scabbard is in very good condition, strong and tight, and shows just slight scuffing in areas but no weak spots or blemishes. Brass furniture on bayo and sword scabbard is very good and has a pleasing bronze patina.
Included in the group is an excellent, full-cased 9th size tintype image of Hitchcock in his sergeant's uniform. The soldier's ID is found on a small, handwritten (2½" x 2½") paper tag found in the back of the tintype that gives Hitchcock's name, rank and regiment. Tintype rests in an outstanding, gutta-percha case with a patriotic motif. Image is clear and shows Hitchcock in a seated view sporting a dark mustache and beard, wearing his frock coat, a kepi atop his head while his leather shoulder belt and NCO sword are clearly visible in the picture. Tintype surrounded with a full oval brass mat and brass protector and a glass cover. Hinged case cover has a dark purple velvet mat inside. Velvet shows some thinning in spots. Case is excellent with no breaks or cracks. Hitchcock's 9th Army Corps shield badge is a silver, embossed device 1 1/8" high x 1" wide and features the 'naval anchor' crossed with a 'cannon tube' on the face. Background is painted dark blue or black. Reverse side retains the single T-bar pin and clasp in strong, solid condition. Silver overall is just slightly tarnished.
Hitchcock was an observer of detail and his diary, a hardbound book 8" high x 6½" long, holds numerous entries that are clear, succinct and telling. "14 Jan 1862 - off coast of NC. Great gale. Saw the steamer 'City of New York", full of ammunition and stores, go to pieces and completely wrecked". 1 Mar 1862 - Battle of Newbern. Had a hard fight. The 1st Bde went on into Newbern. The Rebs burnt the bridge over the Trent. A great many men were killed among the Rebels & a great many were shot through the head. Sat 13 Dec 1862 - Fredericksburg. We were ordered to lie down for we knew that the enemy were preparing to give us a terrible voley and in it came the air was full of iron & lead & powder smoke, then the order came from Gen. Ferrero - Rise up! & Charge! And we obeyed and charged across that terribly open inclined plane between us and the rebel earthworks." In the diary is found a CDV of a young un-IDd woman and a newspaper titled "The Christian Banner", dated June18, 1862 from Fredericksburg, VA.
Lieutenant Hitchcock's accoutrement grouping is accompanied with his military and pension records from the National Archives in Washington DC. Perfect for a Massachusetts-focused collection or soldier's personal display. If one seeks a ready-made collection of fine, identified, original Civil War artifacts once carried by a Union combat veteran, look no more. You've found them here.
(557-07) $17,500.00
Items included are a cased Adams pistol, 1861 diary, named badge, SUV reunion badge, CDV of Goodrich, letters and the book UNDER THE STARS AND BARS. Another dealer obtained these items directly from the family in Georgia. The pistol is a cased Adams Mass Arms Revolver complete with all accessories. The gun is stamped with Goodrich's initials under the grips & the bottom of the box has his name on it. It is serial number 1189 and it is in excellent condition with most of the original blue.
The diary was written in 1861. Interesting is that the first entry on January 1st was the purchase of the pistol for $18.50. It also has many other interesting entries such as Georgia's secession, seeing Jeff Davis and the bombardment of Fort Sumter. It appears from some of the other entries that Goodrich spent a lot of time honing his shooting skills. A complete transcript of the diary is included.
The badges are a silver two piece badge that has the name J.H.GOODRICH across the top and a shield that is engraved with CO. A / 63" GA. / VOL. INF. / C.S.A. / WAR 1861-5. The other badge is a 22nd SUV reunion medal from Macon, Ga. The CDV is of Goodrich in civilian dress. It has no backmark, just his name in pencil on the back. The letters are one that he received from his brother and one sent to his father from a Horton B. Adams telling him how sick his son (JASPER) is. The book is a copy of Under the Stars and Bars, or Four Years of Service With the Oglethorpes, of Augusta, Georgia
Jasper H. Goodrich was in the 63rd Georgia Volunteer Infantry at the beginning of the war. On 4/10/1862 he mustered into A company of the Ga. 12th Battalion Light Artillery.
(413-14) $11,500.00
Sg.t Henry Y. Ball was killed in action near Pine Knob, Ga. June 16, 1864. Ball enlisted in the 109th PV on December 20, 1861. He is listed as being detailed for a company of sharpshooters June 23, 1862, and was wounded at Gettysburg July 2, having participated with the regiment in heavy fighting at Chancellorsville. The regiment was heavily engaged at Pine Knob, Ga. on June 15, 1864 and Ball was killed while acting as a skirmisher in advance of the regiment. Although the regiment suffered four additional wounded, Ball was the only soldier in the regiment killed in action that day.
Included with the group is the following: Ball's exquisite silver corps / ID badge, 3 3/8" overall. Scroll-like pin bar at the top inscribed "Cedar Mtn" with T-bar pinback, pin itself missing, retaining base and clasp. The silver star is suspended from a chain and pierced in the center with 109, which is intricately scroll engraved. "Harry Y. Ball Co. F 109 P. V. V." engraved in block letters on the riband around the piercing. The five-pointed star displays linear engraving and is presumably representative of the 20th Corps. The longer arms of the star are engraved with the following battles, "Sulphur Springs, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, Wauhatchie, Lookout Mt. " The entire badge is of heavy 1 mm thick silver.
Also, there is a four page ink script letter reading, in part: "June 17, 1864 In the field near Pine Nob, Mr. Ball, It is with great sorrow I have to announce to you the Death of your son Hanry Y. Ball. Poor fellow was killed about 8 oclock yesterday morning while a Skirmishing with the eneme he was shot thru the hart the ball entered the left brest killing him instantly.....he was two brave to live he advanced beyond our Skirmish lines so far that no one could get near him when he fell.....when I went to get him I had to walk on my hands and neas and drag him for 20 feet when 2 others of our company picked him up and run for our lives. I have buried him as best I could...I feel as tho I had lost the only friend in the world the hole company mourns his loss....I have no tent companion now....I have his account book letters and everything he had with him." The letter is filled with further touching sentiments and memories of Ball, absolutely remarkable. Ball had just been promoted to sergeant on June 1.
Measureing 8" X 12" and ½" thick is a wood plank with two reinforcing strips screwed on the back, actually appears to be a crate lid, obviously Ball's temporary grave marker. Deeply and skillfully carved in large block letters, "Killed in Action June 16th/1864/Sergt. Henry Ball/Comp. F. 109th PVV/Aged 21" deep dark weathered patina with just one small age crack and perfectly sound.
A truly incredible Civil War grouping which conveys the tragedy and heart breaking impact of the death of one young Federal infantryman. From the John Henry Kurtz collection.
(L13290) ORIGINALLY $18,000.00 REDUCED TO $14,500.00
Made in its entirety by famed Baltimore cutler and Bowie knife maker Samuel Jackson. Superb condition and impeccably provenanced. A unique American presentation sword, not only for its form but also for the sturdy workmanship it exhibits, clearly implying its origins in the shop of a knife maker.
Daniel H. McPhail was born in Baltimore in 1813 and was appointed a second lieutenant in the 5th U. S. infantry by Andrew Jackson in 1837. On July 10, 1846, he was promoted to captain and commanded a company of this regiment throughout the Mexican War. McPhail was brevetted to major for action at Churubusco where he was also wounded, "his uniform being pierced with bullet holes in the front and across the shoulders. By Resolution No. 17, Acts of 1849, the Maryland legislature tendered its gratitude to McPhail for "his bravery and gallantry in eleven battles during the recent conflict of arms with the Republic of Mexico...".
At the outbreak of the Civil War General Scott offered McPhail a commission and he served for a time on the staff of General Rosecrans, along with Garfield and Hayes. In the later stages of the war he served as paymaster at Wheeling, West Virginia, receiving a brevet to lieutenant colonel for faithful and meritorious service. After the war McPhail was stationed in New Orleans and Charleston and died in Baltimore in 1884.
A remarkable piece of provenance which accompanies the sword is an article from the Baltimore American and Commercial Advertiser dated February 23, 1849 (ironically the day after the presentation on the sword is actually dated) which states in part, "We examined yesterday at the cutlery and surgical instrument manufactory of Mr. Samuel Jackson, on Baltimore Street above St. Paul's Street, a splendid sword, every part of which has been manufactured in Mr. J's own establishment, and after a unique pattern of his own designing. The hilt is octagon shaped, made of silver, and surmounted by a well executed head of Washington, also of silver. The guard represents two dolphins, the engraving and chasing of which has been finished in a style of unsurpassed beauty. The blade, which is of the straight, cut and thrust order, is of the truest and finest steel, polished in the most exquisite manner; the upper half of it being elegantly marked. A more beautiful specimen of workmanship that this blade represents has never come under our inspection. The scabbard is of steel, finely polished, and elegantly mounted with silver. The whole appearance of the sword is that of a chaste and rich neatness, which will recommend it to the taste of all".
In addition to the details described in the article there is a narrow band of silver inlaid in the blade at the ricasso, on both sides, just below Jackson's logo. The blade utilizes a single narrow central fuller and is decorated with lightly engraved parallel lines on either side of the fuller. The blade is held in place at the pommel with a spanner nut. The chain guard is made of decoratively cut and pierced interlocking silver links, attached at the pommel and the guard with braided silver suspensory loops. The steel body of the scabbard, in addition to being polished, is blued. The battles listed on the back of the silver top mount are "Monterey, Vera Cruz, San Antonio, Churubusco, Molino Del Ray, Chapultepec, Garita de Belen, Garita de San Cosine, City of Mexico". Below this is a later inscription, "Col. D. H. McPhail / to/ G. H. Coutts/ January 30th, 1884" (the exact date of McPhail's death). The original oak casing is compartmented and fitted to the sword with green and red wool felt lining and retains the original key. The sword also retains the original buff chamois storage case. A portrait of McPhail in uniform, ca. 1840, is held by the Maryland Historical Society. A remarkable sword, by a most desirable maker, presented to a gallant American officer.
Condition: Aside from one very small (¼" X 1½") patch of light pitting on the blade, 12" from the tip, the sword is mint. The casing has some light exterior scratches, otherwise perfect with nice patina. The lining is perfect as is the chamois storage case.
Provenance: Medicus, Flayderman, & The Donald R.Tharpe Collection of American Military History
(541-11) ORIGINALLY $85,000.00 REDUCED TO $75,000.00
Without question one of the most important pieces of eyewitness battlefield art to emerge from the American Civil War. Major General George E. Pickett, "Awaiting the Signal," signed and dated at Gettysburg, July 3, 1863 by Col. A. R. Boteler, executed within hours, or moments, of Pickett issuing the fateful order, "Up men and to your posts! Don't forget that you are from old Virginia!", that would result in one of the greatest and most tragic clashes in American military history, forever to be known as "Pickett's Charge."
Alexander Robinson Boteler was elected to the First Confederate Congress, but alternated his legislative work with military service. A descendant of Charles Wilson Peale, Boteler was, among other things, an accomplished artist. He was instrumental in the design of the Great Seal of the Confederacy and illustrated several books before and after the war. A large collection of his Civil War portrait work was purchased by the Military Historical Society of Boston in 1887. Boteler's Confederate military career began with his appointment, with the rank of Colonel, to the staff of Gen. Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson, who was a personal friend. Subsequent to Jackson's death at Chancellorsville he was, for an interim period, including at Gettysburg, on Lee's staff, and served through 1864 on the staff of JEB Stuart. From November 1864 to the end of the war he was a member of the Military Court Department and was with Lee's army at Appomattox.
His penchant for sketching battlefield scenes is well documented and there is a well known incident of Jackson querying Boteler about the subjects of his work. Pickett is depicted in this 5.75" x 8.75" gouache leaning against a tree with his arms folded in front, in the midst of a grove of trees. A number of dismounted officers in various uniforms are visible in the background with their horses. Pickett wears a double breasted frock coat with general's insignia clearly visible on the collar. His sword is suspended from a belt with an unidentified rectangular buckle, and his boots, with spurs, extend well above his knees. The characteristic curls of his hair roll down to the collar of his coat. Most significantly he wears a wide brim slouch hat with a small unidentified insignia on the front, whereas tradition has previously held that he was wearing a general grade officer's kepi at Gettysburg. Additionally, unlike the traditional description of Pickett being "filled with excitement" at the prospect of beginning the assault, his demeanor is clearly that of a man steeped in thought, doubtless contemplating the importance of the drama that is about to unfold. "Awaiting the Signal Gettysburg July 3, 1863" in ink script at the bottom. Boteler's signature with A. R. inside the two loops of the letter B is at the lower right. Doubtless executed in the field by Boteler as a pencil sketch and subsequently finished by him as a gouache. The image is on an old archival mount with a further pencil script ID at the bottom of the mount, "No. 21 Gen. Pickett, by Col. A. R. Boteler, of Gen. Lee's staff."
An incredible piece of Civil War battlefield art.
(541-10) $50,000.00
This scale is truly one of the rarest Civil War items you will ever see. This is the only one we have ever offered.
It is a platform type scale designed to give body weight of soldiers at locations such as hospitals and recruiting stations and then be easily packed for moving to the next location. A platform scale has a system of levers, below the platform, which transfer the load to the weighing resistance, no matter where the load is placed on the platform.
The chief advantage of the HOWE scale rests in the placing of chilled iron balls between the platform and the bearings, which contribute to the accuracy of the scale. The principal effect of these balls is to relieve the knife-edges, upon the preservation of which depends the wear of the scale and its continued accuracy. No other scale uses this feature, which is covered by patents. This scale ranges from one pound to 50 pounds on the scale and has two additional weights that allow it to measure up to 350 pounds.
The scale when folded for transporting measures 34 inches in length by 18 inches wide and 9 ½ inches high. It is made of 7/8-inch thick wood and covered on the top and bottom with a thin layer of steel. On one side is a cast iron hinge with raised lettering that says HOWE'S ARMY SCALE. Each end has a folding steel handle. When folded open the bottom becomes your platform and the top is your scale. The 16-inch by 24-inch platform is made of steel with a 10 1/2-inch by 18 1/2-inch wooden center. On the top in raised letters is STRONG & ROSS PATENT / JAN 15, 1856 and on the other end is JOHN HOWE JR / BRANDON VT. N09.
The invention of the Howe scale dates from the year 1855, when F. M. STRONG and Thomas ROSS, two young men of energy and mechanical genius, began studying the problem of how to make a perfect weighing device. Their success was ample and in 1856 their first patent was secured. In the fall of the same year they put up their first scale in Vernon, N. Y. About the same time they finished and exhibited specimens of their hay scales and other smaller styles at the fair of the American Institute, in New York, where they attracted favorable attention. In the spring of 1857 John Howe, jr., then of Brandon, Vt. became impressed with the value of the invention, purchased the patent of the inventors and began their manufacture at Brandon.
Inside the scale attached to the wood are instructions on how to pack and unpack the scale. The instructions themselves are very hard to read but the part that reads: HOWE'S ARMY SCALES / Patented May 20 and October 24, 1862 / Directions for unpacking and packing is still very clear.
The scale does not function due to one piece of iron that is broken and a steel rod that needs straightened but it can easily be repaired. Truly a unique item that you will probably never see another.
(M18479) ORIGINALLY $3,500.00 NOW HALF PRICE - $1,750.00
The flag is 67" on the hoist and 95½" on the fly and constructed of wool flannel with twelve wool stars, applied to both sides of the canton. The stars are constructed of the same fabric as the white bar with the center star measuring 12" from point to point and the eleven smaller stars 8". Despite the apparent compression of the stars on the left side of the canton the thread is consistent with the original construction. The flag is hand sewn except for the horizontal seams joining the bars which were sewn with a lock stitch machine. The sewing threads used in the machine were also used in the hand stitching. The top and bottom edges of the flag are bound with white silk ribbon, while the leading edge is turned to the reverse forming a ½" hem. The hem has nine pairs of ties, all constructed of plain woven 5/8" tape except for the second from the top which is a twill tape. The top and bottom pairs of ties are sewn to the hem while the rest have been inserted through a punched hole in the fabric. It is Ms. Thomsen's belief that only the top, bottom, and second from the bottom ties were applied when the flag was constructed. with the others being replaced during what she deems was "a period of use, probably heavy but of short duration, as the fading is not significant," a typical description of a field used flag. It is also Ms. Thomsen's belief that during the period of use the fly of the flag became tattered and was "neatened" and repaired, probably numerous times, so the original length of the flag cannot be determined, but the flag was probably originally at least 5" longer. She dates the flag to the period July through November 1861.
The flag is constructed in the pattern of the first flag approved for use by the Confederate Congress in 1861. In July 1861 the flag officially had eleven stars, with the addition of Missouri bringing the number to twelve. With the addition of Kentucky in December, the official pattern would have included thirteen stars, thus very few twelve star flags were constructed, with only a handful of examples remaining. An example carried in the field by Company D, 6th Georgia State Troops, is now in the collection of the Georgia State Museum. The condition of the flag is "as found," with the larger areas of damage visible in the photograph probably caused by rodents, the smaller ones insects. The discolored spots on the blue canton and white bar are, in fact, probably the result of rodent urine. The flag is quite sound and the colors vibrant. A very rare Confederate flag in desirable untouched condition.
(566-01) $24,500.00
The flag is constructed of one layer of wool bunting and is 90" on the hoist and 144" on the fly. The canton is 60½" x 60½", constructed in the pattern of the Army of Northern Virginia, with each arm of the blue cross 8" wide with a ¾" wide white cotton border. The detail of the white fimbration around all sides of the cross is unique to 2nd National pattern flags produced at Richmond Depot. The thirteen white cotton stars measure 6½" x 7" point to point and were inserted into the cross so that they are visible from both sides. The hoist is constructed of heavy white cotton canvas like material with a 1" sisal rope inserted in the fold with the ends spliced back to form suspension loops. The fly has been turned to the reverse to form a 1" seam. The flag exhibits both hand and machine sewing typical of "the middle of the Civil War" as the respective armies began to mass produce their equipment, however, machines were not yet that sophisticated, and operators relatively untrained, still requiring that much of the flag be hand sewn.
The flag is in "as found" condition with numerous small holes, primarily the result of rodent and insect damage. The soiling, which is primarily toward the fly end is probably the result of what Ms. Thomsen characterizes as "a period of moderate use," which also accounts for the tattering on the corners of the fly end. She further states that the soiling, as well as some of the deterioration, appears to be the result of exposure to "acidic fumes," indicating "it was possibly used in an engagement." A most impressive Confederate flag in good sound condition with the fabric probably still imbued with the smoke of the battlefield.
(566-02) $23,500.00
Leather CDV album of students & professors of Middlebury College in Vermont, several of whom served in the Civil War. Binding has split but all pages are present. Leather cover is in good condition, showing just minor wear. Decorative metal clasps with small busts of George Washington, still firmly attached & hold the album closed.
Period ink ID inside front cover, "George H. Sweet". Album contains 39 images, including one tintype in CDV mount. 18 images are identified in period ink, with 8 having served in the Civil War. Middlebury College was founded in 1800 by Timothy White, then president of Yale. Its original purpose was to train young men for the ministry and other learned professions. In 1883, it became one of the first formerly all-male schools in New England to admit women.
Images include:
1. William R. Shipman. Drafted, paid $300 commutation, did not serve.
2. John R. Converse. Class of 1862. Enlisted as private 9/16/62; 10/21/62 mustered into Co. I 14th VT Infantry. Promoted 2nd Lt. 7/3/63. Mustered out 7/30/63 at Brattleboro, VT. Re-enlisted 5/19/64 as 2nd Lt. in Co. H, 17th VT Infantry. Killed in action 7/30/64 at Petersburg, VA.
3. Park Davis. Drafted, paid $300 commutation, did not serve.
4. Henry A. Eaton. Class of 1862. Enlisted 8/26/62 as Captain; mustered in to Co. A, 16th VT 10/12/62. Wounded 7/3/63 at Gettysburg. Mustered out 8/10/63 at Brattleboro. Re-enlisted 8/12/64 as a Major; on 9/27/64 commissioned into 17th VT. Killed in action 9/30/64 at Poplar Springs Church, VA.
5. John A. Fitch. Class of 1862. Enlisted 9/1/62 as a Sgt. On 10/4/62 mustered into Co. E, 12th VT Infantry. Mustered out 7/14/63 at Brattleboro.
6. Eli H. Gale. Class of 1862. Enlisted 5/17/64 as Asst. Surgeon. Mustered in to Field & Staff, 186th PA. Mustered out 8/15/65 at Philadelphia.
7. Edward H. Hobbs. Class of 1862. Enlisted 12/17/61 as a 1st Lt. On 2/22/62 commissioned into Field & Staff 98th NY Infantry. Promoted 12/18/61 1st Lt. & Adjutant. Mustered out 6/2/63.
8. Aldace F. Walker. Class of 1862. Enlisted 8/13/62 as 1st Lt.; mustered in to Co. B, 1st VT Heavy Artillery (11th VT Infantry). Promoted to Capt., Co. C, 11/30/62; Major 6/28/64; Lt. Col. 10/19/64 by Brevet; Lt. Col. 5/23/65. Mustered out 6/24/65. In 1869 he authored The Vermont Brigade in the Shenandoah Valley 1864.
Other identified images include: Prof. H.M. Seely, Prof. Brainerd Kellogg, I. Albee, E.A. Haseltine, A.F. Rider, Wm. A. Robinson, L.A. Scott, Charles C. Harris.
(75-538) $1,500.00
This absolutely stunning and extremely scarce jacket was worn by an unidentified non-commissioned officer of Garrard's Tigers, one of New York's most celebrated fighting regiments. The typical short, collarless jacket is constructed from the same sky-blue kersey as other Federal issue garments and is trimmed completely around by thin yellow cording and ½" yellow worsted tape. The same tape makes a chevron on each cuff and on each chest panel are matching tombo of 5/8" tape. Perhaps the most striking part of this colorful garment are the original sergeant's chevrons of ½" yellow worsted tape sewn to a dark blue background which are affixed to each sleeve just above the elbow. The double vented back is spanned by four short lengths of yellow cording and each of the functional cuffs is closed by three small general service buttons (one missing). For closure, a simple hook and eye are set into the opening of the collar. The interior is lined with a colorful red/ green/ orange plaid lining typical of uniforms made at Philadelphia's Schuylkill Arsenal. Each sleeve is lined in a coarse, heavy cotton. In one is stamped "2/SA" denoting the size and arsenal. The other sleeve bears the inspector's stamp "14." The coat shows honest period use but is in exceptionally fine condition, with almost no fading or soiling and only the most minor moth nips and one or two negligible holes.
Formed in 1862 under command of Col. Kenner Garrard, the 146th New York Volunteers did not begin service as a "zouave" unit. But, after it was decided to create a Zouave Brigade in the Army of the Potomac, Garrard's men received new uniforms of this striking pattern in June 1863 and wore them into the battle of Gettysburg as part of the Fifth Corps, fighting heroically at Little Round Top. They continued to wear them through the remainder of their service. The 146th was the only unit in Federal service to receive Zouave uniforms made from the light blue kersey and not the darker blue uniform cloth, making this jacket even more distinctive. None finer.
(568-01) $25,000.00
Presented here is an original, extraordinarily scarce Civil War era or earlier, U.S. Army artillery musician's frock coat in excellent condition that recently surfaced from an estate in Vermont. During the mid-nineteenth century and after, many town bands attached themselves to their local militia groups and performed at military reviews and musters. Bands were so valued by the militia as effective recruiting tools that when the Civil War commenced, musical bands were in high demand. Some unit commanders paid large stipends to the bands in order to secure them in their regiments when those organizations went off to war. The U.S. government at times overlooked regulations and allowed the regimental band uniforms to retain their distinct and colorful trim as long as the government didn't have to pay for those costs. We feel that this coat is a militia or pre-war musician frock coat that could easily date to the time of the Civil War. Maker-marked and government inspected, this type of musician's regimental frock coat is a very rare commodity. 'The Horse Soldier' has handled only two other such musician frock coats in over thirty years of business.
Interestingly, this frock coat features a set of officer's cloth shoulder straps handsewn to each shoulder. Garment is a just-above-the-knee length, close-fitting, triple-breasted frock coat with a vent and two tail pockets. Well-constructed of dark indigo-blue flannel wool, the uniform frock specimen exhibits a six-piece upper body, consisting of two front sections with two side and two back pieces. A wrap around skirt and sleeves of the same material finish the coat. Coat bears a short, two-piece standing collar of smooth red wool facing, chevron-style red-wool cuffs and features a padded or quilted chest. Each shoulder strap exhibits a red wool cloth field with a single, gold-braid rank device of a 1st lieutenant sewn to it. Entire strap is bordered with a ¼" wide gold braid. The coat's back interior section and skirts remain unlined. Front of coat is eye-catching as it features three vertical columns of brass coat-size buttons flanked with nine horizontal rows or bars of ½" wide red wool piping placed on a line with each button. When coat front is buttoned up, the bar at the waist measures 7" across and the upper-most bar at the neck measures 13½" across. Sleeves are two piece construction and measure 7" wide across the elbow, 5" at the cuffs. Cuffs are non-functional and each displays two, small size, Eagle "Shield" brass buttons on the seam. Buttons are in very good condition and are unmarked. The triple-breasted uniform coat features twenty-seven, coat-size, Eagle "Shield" brass buttons arranged in three columns down the front of the coat. Buttons exhibit much of their original gold gilt and bear various backmarks including "EXTRA QUALITY, D. EVANS, WATERBURY BUTTON CO.
The front body panel of the coat interior is lightly padded and lined with dark greenish brown cotton cloth. Both sleeves are lined with a light-colored cotton material. Stamped on the left inner sleeve's armpit is a strong maker's stamp in black ink that reads "A. ROSE / NEW YORK" along with the numeral "2" indicating the size. Alvin Rose was a New York City businessman in 1864 who provided flannel shirts, flannel sack coats and drawers to the government under contract. Left sleeve interior also bears an inspector's mark of "WM. SCOTT JR / U.S. INSP / CIN'TI. O" in black ink. Remainder of the coat body, as well as the skirts, is unlined. Rear of coat is cut with a center split, a.k.a. vent, and has folded tails that have a pocket flap worked into each tail. The coat tails have a total of four, large size, Eagle "Shield" buttons in place as each tail flap has one button at the outside split and a button at each inner pocket flap. One over-size breast pocket bag (6½" wide x 9"high), made of dark-brown polished cotton, has been sewn into the coat left side interior. This addition probably added by the musician-soldier himself to accommodate his sheet music. This seldom seen musician's frock coat, in such outstanding condition, exhibits just a few scattered light moth nips with them most prevalent on the red cotton trim facings.
The musician's kepi is constructed in the French 'chasseur pattern' style that was prevalent prior to and during the American Civil War. This private purchase kepi bears a small paper tag with the name "Chase" handwritten in black ink. Similar to the French uniform caps of that period, the kepi bears a lower profile, exhibits a slight slope at the crown, and displays a straight, flat brim. The cap specimen here measures 4" high from base to top of crown and is approximately a size 7". The exterior body is constructed of high quality, deep blue indigo, wool flannel cloth that is in excellent condition. It shows almost no wear or mothing at all save one tiny moth nip on the left side near the juncture with the flat pasteboard disc. Top of the circular crown features a 5" diameter pasteboard disc covered in a dark blue wool cloth that is free of any nips or blemishes. Crown is void of any piping or rank design. The blue color is rich and vibrant, not faded or worn. In addition, kepi features a single, 1/8" wide horizontal line of red cloth piping or braiding that encircles the entire exterior of the kepi. Another single row of red cloth braid runs along the exterior edge brim from visor tip to visor tip. The original flat leather, tarred visor is in very good condition and is tightly sewn to the brim with no repairs evident. A number of small scuffmarks are exhibited on the bottom of the visor. Two, brass, cuff-size, eagle "Shield" buttons backmarked "WATERBURY BUTTON CO" are tightly sewn to each side of the cap. The reddish brown-colored Moroccan leather sweatband measures 1 5/8" high and rings the entire inner brim area of the cap. The thin, black bridle leather is in excellent condition with tight original stitching to the brim. Some slight edge scuffing visible on the band from age and use. Inside crown is lined with a dark brown, polished twill cloth material that is un-padded. Kepi's inner crown disc is covered with a darker brown leather material. Though the crown surface bears slight rubbing and sweat marks, a small, light-colored paper tag is visible and glued to the front edge. Tag bears the soldier's name "Chase" in handwritten black ink.
With the frock coat & kepi is a snare drum with drumsticks. The drum is 13 ¾ inches high and 16 ¾ inches in diameter and made of maple. The drum has been shortened approximately 2 inches probably around the late 1880's. The heads, leather "ears" and the ropes have also been replaced. Inside is a label but the printing is faded and not legible. The top head is marked in faded ink July 4th / R.W.C./ B.P./"05". The bottom has the initials LW. The drumsticks are made of a light colored unstained wood and are tapered to a ball end. One is 17 ¼ inches long and the other is 17 inches in length. One ball is slightly larger than the other one. Also, one has a series of three lines near the bottom and two in the middle carved around the stick.
This fantastic looking, pre-Civil War militia musician's kepi in great original condition is a uniform specimen worthy of any military display or Civil War era headgear collection.
(14-1212) ORIGINALLY $25,000.00 REDUCED TO $22,500.00
This rare and unusual woolen uniform item is an original pair of Federal Army Civil War 'mounted' uniform pants or trousers, sometimes referred to as 'saddled' trousers. Worn by enlisted Union cavalrymen or light artillerymen, these trouser specimens are seldom seen today in the collecting fraternity. Made of sky-blue wool kersey, these trousers are in good strong condition overall with no visible stampings or markings. They feature a 33" waist with an inseam of 28" and measure 9" wide across the widest portion of the trouser leg. Pants are cut full and are not lined but feature a second layer of the heavy wool cloth sewn to the outside of the seat / thigh area of the trousers. This 'saddled' layer was used to help extend the life of the cloth due to the hard use the trousers received from being worn against the saddle leather. The unlined trousers exhibit a 2" wide, white linen inner waistband (now turned a beige-color) that is in remarkably good condition. Waistband supports a slit pocket on each side of trousers. Other features are a button-down fly that retains its four original, 15mm, tin, 4-hole garment buttons tightly sewn to the opening and a pocket watch slit in the right front of the waistband. No provision for a wool belt adjuster band. All trouser seam stitching appears to be original and is in strong tight condition save for a 3" long portion of the "V" re-enforcing band on the inner rear waistband that has separated. Trouser waist and upper leg areas, in front and in back, exhibit numerous scattered tiny / small moth nips and holes from insect damage overall. The largest hole measures 1½" long x ½" wide on the backside with five additional holes approximately ½" in diameter scattered about. Trousers still retain all seven tin waist buttons as well as the eight 12mm tin buttons sewn to each of the inner trouser cuffs, four buttons per cuff. No cloth cuff straps included. This Civil War cavalry / light artillery pair of rare mounted trousers a wonderful woolen artifact of the Union army and would make a superlative addition to any collection of period military cloth.
(M18574) $20,000.00
Here, in fantastic original condition, is a handsome, unidentified militia officer's kepi manufactured by a Union County, Pennsylvania merchant named John M. Taylor of Lewisburg. A clear and strong maker's mark printed in gold gilt reads "J. M. TAYLOR / LEWISBURG / PA." and is found on the inside cloth of the kepi's crown. Records are scarce on John M. Taylor and he is not listed in B. Bazelon's and McGuinn's "Directory of American Military Goods Dealers and Makers 1785-1915." Taylor is listed as a merchant on the Lewisburg Borough property lists for Union County, PA in October 1864 according to the Mifflinburg tax assessor. John M. Taylor was a businessman of some means as he was taxed on a number of Union County holdings that included acreage, town lots, buildings, cattle, horses, and carriages. One entry in the Mifflinburg Telegraph Weekly Newspaper in late 1852 reported that the old County jail was sold to John M. Taylor who 'converted it into a dwelling'. In 1864, Taylor was taxed on personal property valued at $2,400.00, a hefty sum of money for the time. Taylor was instrumental in the manufacturing of military uniform-style kepis in Lewisburg, PA as attested to by this fine kepi specimen that bears his name but no records of his manufacturing facility have been found as yet.
Constructed in the French 'chasseur pattern' style that was prevalent prior to and during the American Civil War, this private purchase kepi was manufactured by Taylor's clothing firm in Lewisburg to serve the many and varied pre-Civil War militia companies that were common in both the North and the South. Similar to the French uniform caps of that period, the kepi had a lower profile, exhibited a less pronounced slope at the crown, and displayed a straight, flat visor or brim. This type of kepi was worn usually by officers who had some freedom of dress in their uniform choice.
The officer cap specimen here measures 4" high from base to top of crown and is approximately a size 7". The exterior body is constructed of high quality, deep blue indigo, wool satinet cloth that is absolutely in choice condition. It shows almost no wear or mothing at all save one tiny moth nip on the right side near the juncture with the visor. Top of the circular crown features a 5" diameter pasteboard disc covered in a red wool cloth that is free of any nips or blemishes. Crown is void of any piping or rank design. The colors of both the blue and the red wool cloth are rich and vibrant, not faded or worn. In addition, kepi features single, 1/8" wide vertical lines of gold piping or braiding that emanate from the crown's 12, 3, 6, and 9 o'clock positions and traverse downward at an angle on the cloth sides. Piping terminates at a single horizontal band of gold piping that encircles the entire exterior of the kepi. Another single row of gold braid runs along the exterior edge brim from visor tip to visor tip.
The original flat, thick leather, tarred visor is in excellent, strong condition and tightly sewn to the brim with no repairs evident. The reddish brown-colored Moroccan leather sweatband measures 1 3/8" high and rings the entire inner brim area of the cap. The thin leather is in excellent condition with tight original stitching to the brim. One small area of sweatband brim stitching has separated from the body at the right visor tip. Some slight edge scuffing visible on the band from age and use. Inside crown is lined with a dark brown, unpolished, twill cloth material that is lightly padded, while the kepi's inner crown disc is covered with a slightly darker brown, quilted cotton cloth. Though its surface bears slight rubbing and sweat marks, the maker's name "J. M. TAYLOR / LEWISBURG / PA." is strongly stamped in faded gold gilt on the disc's center with ¼" high block letters. Kepi is complete with its thick, unbroken, tarred leather visor or brim tightly stitched to the body. Also the kepi appears never to have had a chinstrap, cloth brim band, or any brass, cuff-size buttons on either side of the cap.
This fantastic looking, pre-Civil War militia officer's kepi in such great original condition is a uniform specimen worthy of any Pennsylvania military display or of any Civil War era headgear collection.
(72-16) ORIGINALLY $5,500.00 REDUCED TO $3,950.00