Leather grip and wire wrap are in very nice condition. Pommel cap and knuckle bow have nice patina. Pommel cap stamped "WD" in area where knucklebow meets the cap, and "J.W.R." on opposite end of cap. Scabbard, bands and rings are bright metal with light age discoloration. Drag has severe wear to it. No dents to scabbard. Underside of counterguard is recessed to accept scabbard throat. Blade is bright and very good with no nicks to edge. Ricasso is stamped "AMES MFG. CO. / CABOTVILLE / 1849." Opposite side is stamped "US / W.D.".

Page 98 of John Thillmann's book Civil War Cavalry and Artillery Sabers shows a chart that states that the U.S. government ordered 500 of these from Ames in 1849 and Ames delivered all 500. This example is one of that number.

(172-1606) $2,100.00

Leather grip & wire wrap are very good. Pommel cap, knucklebow and counterguard have no discoloration. Leather washer is present. Scabbard, bands and carrying rings have nice, dark patina. Drag is stamped "A.D.K." Blade is excellent, bright and clean with no nicks to edge. Ricasso is stamped "US / MM / 1864". Lightly stamped on opposite side is "AMES MFG / CHICOPEE / MASS".

(123-6279) $1,950.00

Leather grip has light wear. Wire wrap is good but somewhat loose overall. No breaks. Pommel cap, knucklebow and counterguard have matching, rich brass patina. Leather washer is present and well used. Scabbard, bands and carrying rings have slightly dark appearance. No dents to scabbard. Ricasso is stamped "US / 1864 / A.G.M." Opposite side is stamped "ROBY / CHELMSFORD / MASS." with "CHELMSFORD" in an arc. Blade is bright and clean with light age spots here and there. Edge has no nicks.

(172-1607) $2,100.00

Maker mark "AMES MFG. CO. / CHICOPEE / MASS." Barely visible on the obverse ricasso, but sharply etched on the scabbard. Blade is medium bright, exhibiting traces of light condensation. Displays the regulation foot officer etchings with solid "U.S." on the blade. Washer worn and a bit stiff. Hilt assembly tight and symmetrical. Smooth medium-bright gilt patina. Original sharkskin grip is tight and in superb condition, with equally tight wrap. Metal scabbard jappaned black with gilded carrying mounts, throat and drag. All lightly tarnished, with one slight ding near drag. Else VG and handsome. Superb display sword.

(123-6280) $2,950.00

Dated 1864. Pommel, knucklebow, grip and counterguard all show nice, even patina. Brass thread and drag on scabbard match in color. Brass throat and drag are held in place by two, domed rivets on reverse. Each has one rivet missing. Knuckle bow is stamped "A.H.K." as is drag. Leather scabbard is lined on inside with red felt. Outside is in good condition with light surface crackling near bottom. Blade is excellent. No discoloration, no nicks in edge. Ricasso is stamped "U.S. / J.F. / 1864" on one side and "MADE BY AMES MFG. CO., CHICOPEE MASS" within scroll on the opposite side.

(123-6383) $795.00

Maker mark "AMES MFG CO. / CHICOPEE / MASS."; obverse inspector's mark "U.S. / J.F. / 1864". Markings crisp. Blade bright and ding-free. Washer missing. Hilt assembly tight and symmetrical. Pommel and cross guard exhibit medium coppery patina with sub-inspector initials "G.K.C." visible on kunckle guard. ribbed handle displays a darker patina. Black leather scabard is solid with some light cracking and minor dings and a neatly applied repair patch near the drag. Throat and drag exhibit minor scratching, with sub-inspector intials "A.H.K." appearing on the latter. Ese VG. Solid N.C.O. sword, good display piece.

(123-6510) $600.00

Maker mark "HORSTMANN / & SONS / PHILADELPHIA" on reverse ricasso. Undated, uninspected. Plain import blade exhibits medium-bright patina with traces of condensation spotting. Ding-free. Washer intact. Hilt assembly tight and symmetrical. Brass work displays light copper patina with minor dings. Original leather grip cracking slightly with two tiny flaked spots near the pommel. Wire wrap tight with one loosened strand near the drag. Else VG with strong mounts, throat and drag. Solid Horstmann & Sons 'wristbreaker'.

(123-6387) $1,495.00

Maker mark "AMES MFG. CO. / CHICOPPEE / MASS." Inspector's mark "U.S. / J.H. / 1858". Blade exhibits medium bright patina with patches of light condensation and pitting, plus a few minor dings on the upper edge. Washer present though worn. Hilt assembly tight and symmetrical. Brass work exhibits dark coppery patina w/minor dings. Scabbard is plum colored and smooth. Superb collectible. Scarce late-50s dated specimen of M1840 "wrist-breaker".

(172-1602) $2,950.00

Maker mark "AMES MFG. CO. / CABOTVILLE / 1849". Inspector mark "US / WD". Markings crisp. Sharpened blade exhibits smooth medium-gray patina with light age spotting and pitting near the tip. Washer somewhat worn. Hilt assembly tight and symmetrical. Brass work moderately tarnished with verdigris and grime. Inespector and sub-inspectors initials - "W.A." & "T.W.H." stamped on pommel. Original leather grip and wire wrap tight, with slight cracking near pommel. Scabbard exhibits light salt and pepper pitting it's entire length. One moderate ding near the drag, which is bent very slightly to the right. Else VG and attractive. Nice specimen of a late '40s "Cabotville" Ames "wrist-breaker".

(172-1603) $1,695.00

Leather grip and wire wrap are in excellent condition. Pommel cap and knucklebow have nice, matching patina. Pommel cap stamped with "E.G.S." Leather cushion still present. Scabbard, bands and carrying rings all have an excellent, dark patina. No dings or dents in scabbard. Ricasso is stamped "U.S.", "L.L. ___862". "1" in date is very faint. Opposite side is stamped "MANSFIELD & LAMB, FORESTDALE, RI". "FORESTDALE" stamp is somewhat worn. Blade is in very nice condition with light surface discoloration from age. Edge has no visible nicks. Nice example!

(362-180) $1,450.00

Maker mark "AMES MFG. CO. / CHICOPPEE / MASS." Inspector's mark "A.D.K. / 1863". Markings crisp. Bright blade exhibiting light traces of condensation. Washer present. Hilt assembly tight and symmetrical. Brass work displays medium coppery patina with minor dings; inspector's initials "A.D.K." stamped on pommel. Original grip leather slightly cracking near pommel. Wire wrap loosened in three strands. Plum colored scabbard in near-mint condition with inspector "A.D.K." on drag. Nicely priced Ames collectible.

(123-6494) $1,350.00

Maker mark "D.J. MILLARD / CLAYVILLE NY". Inspectors mark "U.S. / W.E.H. / 1862". Sharpened ding-free blade, exhibiting light patches of condensation, otherwise bright. Washer present. Hilt assembly tight and symmetrical. Brass exhibits bright coppery patina with minor dings. Original leather grip tight and VG, as is wire wrap. Scabbard VG with plum patina, minor dents. Overall an excellent speciment of an early war-dated saber.

(172-1600) $1,750.00

Maker mark "AMES MFG. CO. / CHICOPPEE / MASS." Inspector mark "U.S. / G.K.C. / 1864". Markings distinct, though lightly worn. Semi-bright blade with traces of light gray condensation residue. Numerous minor nicks with four to five dings along upper "false edge" near the tip. Washer present. Hilt assembly tight with outer branch bent slightly down. Brass exhibits light coppery patina with minor dings. Sub-inspectors initials "G.Q.C." stamped on hilt pommel. Original leather grip and wrap tight and VG. Scabbard exhibits pleasing plum colored patina. Overall, an extremely solid piece.

(123-6021) $1,400.00

Leather grip and wire wrap are excellent. Pommel cap, knuckle bow and counterguard have matching patina. Leather cushion is present. Scabbard, bands and carrying rings are all bright with light age spots. No dings or dents. Large drag. Drag has signs of cleaning. Ricasso is stamped "HORSTMANN AND SONS". Opposite side is stamped "PHILADELPHIA" in one straight line. Blade is bright with no nicks on edge.

(172-1599) $1,695.00

Cal. .54. Lock markings "Eagle / U.S.", "Harper's Ferry / 1853" are lightly worn, but entirely legible. This slightly pitted lock retains some of its original case coloring which has faded with age. Good mechanics with solid nipple. Barrel sports a dull plumb-brown patina which exhibits light to medium pitting in the bolster behind the rear sight. Front leaf sight and rear "V" notch sight unaltered. Barrel markings "W.W. / P", "V.P." and the date "1854" are worn but legible. Bore is dusty-bright with strong rifling and traces of light pitting. Brass mountings strong with medium coppery patina and light scratchings. Small sub-inspector "c" stamped on patchbox tail, with numeral "23" appearing behind top butt screw. Rich brown stock is sound with light wear and good edges. Exhibits moderate minor nicks and scratches which are consistent with age and use, with one small 1/2" chip visible just forward of the rear barrel band, left side. Else VG, attractive and loaded with character.

(123-6486) $4,250.00

Long range rear sight. Cal. .58. Lock surface smooth & semi-bright. Markings "Eagle", "U.S. / SPRINGFIELD" and date "1857" are crisp and clear. Crisp mechanics with complete Maynard loading gate and tape primer feed system. Barrel markings "Eagle", "U.S. / SPRINGFIELD" and date "1857" are clear and sharply struck. Barrel surface is medium-bright with traces of age spotting and very slight pitting. Markings "V/P/Eagle" and date "1857" are clear and distinct. Proper front sight and bayonet lug present. Bore is medium bright with strong rifling a few dark patches that should clean up well. All other iron parts are consistent with barrel, the hammer exhibiting medium age spotting around its upper edges. Numerals "34 / 79" stamped on butt top (below "U.S."). Small brass plate measuring 1" x .4" with numerals "33" attached to upper right butt stock. Two inspector's cartouches visible on left wrist. Stock exhibits numerous light dings and has been moderately reworked, with one small bruised spot around the forward left stock screw. Else VG and attractive. An extremely solid M1855 Springfield.

(123-6278) $4,250.00

Nice, dark stock with light wear. Faint cartouche opposite lock. All metal surfaces have even patina. Action good. Half cock holds. Original nipple. Lock markings are good. Eagle a little faint with good "US" under it. Forward of that is "E. Robinson, New York" in two lines. Back of hammer is "1863". All screw heads are showing only slight wear. Barrel bands all stamped with "U". Top of barrel near nipple. Stamped "1863". "VP" and eagle head also present on barrel flat. Rear site is good. Both sling swivels are present. Ramrod is complete and original to weapon. Bore is good but dirty.

(558-22) $2,500.00

Cal. .58. Lock surface retains 50% original case coloring which is dusty and faded from age. Lock markings "Eagle / U.S.", "REMINGTON'S / ILION, N.Y." and the date "1863" are sharp and clear. Barrel retains nearly 100% of bluing, and is ding-free. Barrel markings include "V/P/Eagle", the date "1863" and the sub-inspector's initials "H.S.L." and "STEEL" which are double struck. Two distinct inspector's cartouches - "H D J" and "B P H" on left wrist. Three groove bore strong and bright. Brass mountings VG with small sub-inspector's "c" stamped below the 1st patchbox screw, and light scratching visible at the tail. Rich brown stock retains sharp edges and has been lightly reworked to smooth a variety of shallow bruises. Fine specimen of one of the more attractive U.S. martial arms. Superb display piece.

(172-1655) $3,600.00

"Zouave". Caliber .58. Lock retains a semblance of its original case coloring, with hammer turning plum-colored. Crisp mechanics. Lock markings "Eagle / U.S.", "REMINGTON'S / ILION, N.Y." and date "1863" are crisp and clear. Barrel retains 99% of its bluing. Barrel markings "V/P/Eagle", date "1863", sub-inspector "H.S.L." & "STEEL" which are double struck. Three groove bore is sharp and brilliant. Brass mountings in fine shape with minor dings and scratching, and with sub-inspector's "C" on patchbox tail. Stock has been very light worked and is smooth, with no major dings and good inspectors cartouches, with one shallow scratch between them. Else VG and attractive. Great display piece.

(558-21) $2,950.00

.50 cal. centerfire. The lock and trigger surfaces retain their case coloring. The markings - "Eagle/U.S./Springfield/1872", "Model 1871" - are extremely crisp. Good mechanics. The bore is sharp and bright with light pitting near muzzle. The barrel and other metal furnishings (barrel bands, hammer and butt) are medium bright with light scratching and pitting. Front and rear sights unaltered. Stock exhibits a rich,brown patina with a moderate amount of fine nicks and scratching. Lightly chipped around rear barrel band. Crisp left-wrist inspectors cartouche. Highly attractive. Superb collectible that goes nicely with 1870 Navy rolling-block rifle, and 1867 and 1871 Navy and Army pistols.

(123-6259) $3,500.00

Cal. 45-70. S/N 440884. Lock and receiver surfaces retain 75% of their color, with markings thinly stamped, as is typical of 45-70 trapdoors. Lock: "U.S. / SPRINGFIELD"; receiver: "U.S. / MODEL / 1884", "440884". Crisp mechanics. Barrel retains 90-95% of its bluing. Bore has strong rifling that will improve with cleaning. Attractive walnut stock with sharp cartouche on left wrist, and two medium chips 6" foward of the butt. Else VG, and a handsome display piece.

(123-6261) $1,100.00

Documented and fully authenticated by both Fonda Thomsen and Howard Madaus.

The flag is 47½" on the hoist and 52" - 52½" on the fly. The flag is constructed on a field of red wool English bunting, inserted with a 5" - 5½" blue wool/cotton cross and thirteen fine pointed 3½" cotton stars appliqued to each side of the cross. The cross is trimmed with a white wool English bunting border inserted at the edges of each cross arm, extending through the center, isolating the center star. The leading edge is finished with a 7/8" white cotton heading, with an unfinished hole at the top and bottom, doubtless used for attachment. There are also five tack holes with slight rust and an impression of the tack head along with five more holes with no impression. Several of the stars on both sides exhibit a series of tiny punctures, stained with blue dye, that appear to be embellishments that were later removed. The flag is handsewn throughout.

Accompanying the flag is a three piece label, constructed of light cardboard and heavy lined paper, which bears the following ink inscription, "The Macon Ga. Arsenal Rebel Flag Captured April 2nd, 1865" and in pencil "The gift of Silas C. Stevens April 1915," and on the back of the center piece in pencil "April 1, 1915". Interestingly almost fifty years to the day after the flag's capture. Ms. Thomsen states, "The flag is intact as originally constructed except for the sewing through the stars. This thread has been removed. None of the fabrics or sewing threads exhibit any signs of previous use". The fabrics are strong overall with minimal oxidation and great color. A few minor holes (less than 1") in the wools and one 1" x 10½" hole in the leading edge quadrant.

Howard Madaus, in his seminal 1979 work, "The Battle Flags of the Confederate Army of Tennessee" describes this exact flag as one of five captured by the 17th Indiana Mounted Infantry. Four of the flags were turned in, this apparently being the fifth, that was retained by its captor. The flag is from The Chicago Historical Society's famed Gunther Collection and is listed in their catalog. The flag was deaccessioned to arms dealer Arnold Marcus Chernoff in a now infamous trade in the early 1970s. Those of us who were present at the Baltimore antique arms show immediately after the trade will never forget the row of clothing racks behind Mr. Chernoff's tables, packed with Confederate flags and uniforms. In his book Madaus references conversations with Chernoff. Madaus identifies this flag as being from either the 1st or 3rd Georgia Reserves, the two regiments that were defending Macon at the time of Wilson's 1865 Raid. A sister flag of the same pattern, also either for the 1st or 3rd Georgia, is in the Museum of the Confederacy, and a flag of the same pattern, identified to the 19th Couth Carolina, is in a small museum in Oak Ridge, Tn. In conclusion Ms. Thomsen states, "...I support the reported history of the flag as appropriate in keeping with the evidence..."

A magnificent Confederate battle flag, with absolutely impeccable documentation and authentication, and a rare opportunity for the sophisticated and discerning Civil War or Confederate collector.

(541-26) $135,000.00

Presented here is a most extraordinary and identified Civil War grouping that consists of an original Federal uniform, wartime letters and journals that were brought home after the war by Lieutenant Robert Newton Martin. Included in this fresh Civil War multi-item grouping are Martin's colorful French-inspired uniform tunic complete with its original baggy uniform trousers, black leather shako and leather gaiters. A batch of Martin's wartime letters, including one epistle written on the field at Gettysburg in line of battle plus Martin' wartime journal.

Robert Martin was a twenty-one year old resident of Blair County, PA when he enlisted in Harrisburg on April 20, 1861 with Co "A", 3rd PA Infantry, a three-months unit. He mustered out on July 29, 1861 and a week later mustered into "M" Company, 62nd Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry regiment. The 62nd PA initially spent time in Washington DC and then crossed the Potomac to Fort Corcoran, VA being assigned to the Army of the Potomac's 5th Corps, 1st Division, 2nd Brigade. What followed were combat operations in the battles at Yorktown, Hanover Court House, Mechanicsville, Gaines' Mill, Malvern Hill, Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, Rappahannock Station, the Mine Run Campaign, the Wilderness, Spotsylvania, North Anna River and Petersburg. Three years later in July 1864, this hard fighting Pennsylvania infantry regiment mustered out at Pittsburgh after losing a total of 258 officers and men. Martin survived the service and mustered out as a 1st Lieutenant on August 15, 1864.

Included with this grouping is Sgt. Martin's original, single-breasted, French Zouave-style imported uniform, a noteworthy example of the colorful infantry uniform purchased in quantity from France at the outbreak of the Civil War. The set consists of a short-skirted, dark blue woolen broadcloth tunic with yellow piping along the collar, outer seam and cuffs to which is fastened the original yellow and green cloth epaulets. The front closes with nine pewter buttons decorated with an eagle/shield/stars design specially manufactured for these America-bound uniforms. Eight of the original buttons remain on the front, with two smaller ones at each cuff and another smaller one holding a belt loop at the left side. Four large buttons, more piping and two small yellow wool "bugles" ornament the coat tails. The quilted white canvas interior is soiled but otherwise perfect with the name "R N Martin" inscribed in ink, along with some miscellaneous French manufacturer's markings. Trousers are medium-blue wool with voluminous legs, pleated around the waistband and gathered at the cuffs, which are closed by a simple tin button. There are two hip pockets in the outer seam and a watch pocket at the waist. A narrow belt adjusts the trousers at the back and the interior is unmarked except for the vestiges of a French manufacturer's inspector stamp.

Added to the set is a French Model 1860 infantry shako as imported with these uniforms. The stiff black leather headgear stands approximately six inches tall and has a large gold-washed ornamental plate featuring a spread-winged eagle, oak and laurel leaves and other devices stamped in relief. Above the plate is a round metal red/white/blue rosette. The chinstrap, which extends from the interior of the cap, is also in place. Included with this uniform is a pair of light brown leather leggings.

In 1861 the U.S. Government contracted with the Godillot firm in Paris for 10,000 sets of infantry clothing based on that of the French light rifleman. Delivery was made in December and the sets were first issued to the 62nd PA, the 83rd PA and the 18th Mass. infantry regiments.

Sgt. Martin fought with his distinguished unit from his enlistment in August 1861 to his discharge in August 1864. Featured among the soldier's ensemble of Civil War artifacts is an outstanding battle letter signed, "R N Martin" in two pages measuring 5" x 8" on patriotic stationery depicting Pennsylvania Brigadier George A. McCall. Martin's handwritten letter from the battlefield at Gettysburg starts with being "In line of Battle Near Gettysburg Pa", July 2, 1863 (not stated) and sent to "Auntie & Mollie". Sergeant Martin was likely writing from the Wheatfield prior to the day's first Confederate assault. The letter reads:

"This day finds me sitting against a stonewall momently (sis) expecting the fight to commence; the 11th 12th & 1st Corps fought yesterday holding their position, But lost Genl Reynolds Comd of the 1st Corps, Killed. We arrived here this morning marching over 100 miles in 6 days. We are very much fatigued We heard last night little Mac was in comd just as we started. The corps marched 9 miles after night cheering for little Mac all the way. Laid down half after 12 got up and started at 4 so you can imagine how we feel. The enemy occupys (sic)part of the town. Firing of artillery is now going on. Either this evening or tomorrow we will have to fight...there is too much excitement to write much now. If I am spared I will give you the particulars of our last marches. Troops are pouring in very fast. I think the most of our army is here now. I pray God will favor us with a victory".

The following year he was promoted to first lieutenant, surviving the war and living until 1912. One of the most remarkable Gettysburg letters we've ever seen.

In addition to the above items is Martin's multi-page diary 65 pages, unbound, sheet sizes range 5" x 7" to 8" x 12", variously written in pen and pencil, Virginia, Maryland and Pennsylvania locations, 1862-1863. Although the diary is war date, some of it is written after the fact. Martin joined Co. "A" 3rd Pennsylvania Volunteers on April 20, 1861, re-enlisting in Co. "M", 62nd Pennsylvania Infantry on August 9, 1861. During the period described in his diary, Martin's regiment belonged to the First Division of the Fifth Corps, Army of the Potomac. Robert Martin survived to muster out a first lieutenant on August 15, 1864. A keen observer and competent writer, Martin's diary is a compelling account of life as an infantry soldier.

Excerpts include: "(Camp Winfield Scott, Virginia, April 24, 1862)...in front of the Rebel fort we have a good view of one of our masked batteries mounting five 32 pounders...we had an excellent view of the Rebels & their works...(Sharpsburg, Maryland, September 17, 1862)...at daybreak we heard the artillery at their work while we were getting our coffee...the engagement soon became general...their round shot flew in our neighborhood but did no damage...(Chancellorsville, Virginia, May 1, 1863)...a little farther we see the balloons. At the same time heavy firing on our Right & countless shells explode...My company was thrown in the woods as flankers relieving L company...we reached a point 2 miles distant from our original line when a furious cannonading commenced accompanied with terrific volleys of musketry. The Rebs cheering loudly they are making a desperate attempt to break our lines...night set in the moon shone brilliant giving the Rebs the opportunity of continuing his attack. From where I stood I could see the flash of each piece of artillery that showered the grape & canister in to the Rebel Ranks...it sounds dreadful in daylight but how unnatural it seemed at night...".

All paper very good condition with just light toning. No foxing and some marginal creases with a few edge chips.

If one seeks a unique and identified grouping of Civil War items complete with an original uniform together with an outstanding personal battle letter from Gettysburg and other documents written by a Pennsylvania combat-veteran, look no more - you have found it here.

(M20077) ORIGINALLY $45,000.00
REDUCED TO $39,500.00
FURTHER REDUCED TO ROCK BOTTOM PRICE OF $36,950.00
PAYMENT MUST BE MADE BY CASH, CHECK OR MONEY ORDER

Here, in outstanding original condition, is a Rhode Island officer's tailor-made kepi that bears a partial identification inside. Constructed in the French 'chasseur pattern' style that was prevalent during the American Civil War, this private purchase kepi was manufactured by the prestigious military clothing firm of 'Bent and Bush' of Boston, Massachusetts. Similar to the regulation forage caps of that period, the kepi had a lower profile, exhibited a less pronounced slope at the crown, and displayed a straight flat visor or brim. Kepis were worn usually by officers who had some freedom of dress in their uniform choice.

The example here measures 4¼" high from base to top of crown and is approximately a size 6½" or 7". Exterior blue cloth is choice and shows just one small moth nip on the right side near the band. This specimen is of high quality, dark blue satinet wool material and features a magnificent quatrefoil of dark green silk braided piping glued to the crown's circular disc. A single bead of piping along the disc rim encircles the entire quatrefoil design. In addition, kepi features four vertical rows of piping which emanate from the crown's 12, 3, 6, and 9 o'clock positions and traverse down the cloth sides at an angle and terminate at a band of four horizontal rows that encircle the entire exterior of the kepi. There is a 1" long section of piping that is missing from the bottom row of piping at the back of the kepi in addition to some very slight scuffing visible to two areas of the side piping. Hand sewn to the front of the crown above the kepi's visor is a very fine, handsome, 2¼" oval hat insignia of cloth executed in gold and bullion. The insignia features the English script letters "R.I." within a laurel wreath, all done in gold and bullion thread. The original flat, thick leather, tarred visor is in excellent, strong condition and tightly sewn to the brim with no repairs evident. The reddish brown-colored Moroccan leather sweatband measures 1¾" high and rings the entire inner brim area of the cap. The thin leather is in very good condition with tight original stitching to the brim. Some slight edge curling visible on the band along with three vertical tears at the back of the kepi.

The partial ID is a handwritten inscription on the underside of the sweatband that reads "SPOONER" in ¼" high small block letters. Cursory research indicates that two officers from Rhode Island carried that name, Henry J. Sponger (4th RI Infantry) and William B. Spooner (1st RI Cavalry), both of who held Field and Staff positions during their time of service. Period regulations normally called for four rows of decorative piping or braid to be displayed on the kepi of a General Officer, but there are known Civil War identified kepi specimens, adorned with four rows of piping, worn by line and field grade officers.

Inside crown is lined with a dark brown polished cloth material that is torn near the center seam. The kepi's inner 4¾" diameter crown disc is made of thick pasteboard and painted black. Though its surface bears a number of scuffmarks and rubbings, the maker's name "Bent & Bush / Boston" is strongly stamped and visible on the disc's center with letters in script form. Kepi is complete with its thin, unbroken, tarred leather chinstrap that retains both its original, brass, three-piece, cuff-size buttons, one on each side of the cap. Buttons are perfect and are stamped "D. EVANS & CO. / EXTRA QUALITY".

This very fine, highly desirable Civil War officer's kepi in such great condition is a handsome specimen hard to find in the collecting field today. It certainly would prove an attractive acquisition to any Rhode Island military display or Civil War headgear collection.

(200-289) ORIGINALLY $7,500.00
REDUCED TO $6,000.00

Here is a Civil War officer's tailor-made kepi that is identified to 2nd Lieutenant Benjamin F. Brown of Company A, 8th Regiment, Rhode Island Militia. Brown was an aspiring member in Company "A", 8th Regiment, 3rd Brigade, Rhode Island Militia, when commissioned by Governor Smith in 1863 as a 2nd lieutenant. While the officers of the 8th RI were elected and appointed by the Governor, this regiment failed to complete its organization and never mustered into Federal service. Lt. Brown supplied himself with a uniform and equipment in anticipation of it mustering in but he subsequently never served in the union army as no record of him is found.

The kepi is in very good to excellent condition and might have never been used in service. Constructed in the French 'chasseur pattern' style that was prevalent during the American Civil War, kepi is of custom dark blue wool approximately a size 6 7/8". Similar to the regulation forage caps of that period, the kepi had a lower profile, exhibited a less pronounced slope at the crown, and displayed a straight flat visor or brim. Kepis were worn usually by officers who had some freedom of dress in their uniform choice. A single, black strand galoon braid or quatrefoil is centered on the crown and signifies the rank of a lieutenant. A cloth infantry bugle insignia of gold and dead bullion is sewn to the front. Original chinstrap is 3/8" high and attached to the kepi with a cuff size, eagle-shield button at each side. Outer wool body is pieced together in quadrants and black cord or piping joins the seams.

Flat visor or brim is stiff black leather on the exterior while the underside is covered with thin green leather. Sweatband is of tarred, thin black leather and measures 1½" high. Shows some mildew in spots. Outer wool body has a nice patina with four small moth holes along the piping. Kepi exhibits a ½ dozen tiny moth nips along the right and left corner edges of the piping seams. Chin strap and buttons are excellent. Exterior brim has a few minor nicks. The black silk interior lining is fragile with a number of small holes and tears but is still solid and intact. Top of the tarred leather interior crown has a few dents and dings. This fine, highly desirable Civil War officer's kepi in such great condition is a handsome specimen of a junior officer's headgear that is extremely hard to find in the collecting field today. It certainly would make an attractive focus to any Rhode Island military display or Civil War headgear collection.

(200-290) ORIGINALLY $3,750.00
REDUCED TO $3,000.00

Dated "July 20, 1864. Printed blue-inked form, measuring 8" x 4.25", attached with plastic four-corner mounting on beige card, mounted in brown round-edged wooden frame measuring 11.75 x 8". Serial No. "19565", County of "San Joaquin", certifying that "Martin Helterson" has paid "Two Dollars Military Poll Tax, for the year 1864." Signed by County treasurer, County Auditor, and State Controller. Exhibits center vertical fold-mark and light soiling along fold line and the upper edge. Ink lightly faded but entirely legible. Else VG. Excellent California CW collectible.

(565-02) $250.00

Ca. 1890s. By J.C. Buttre. Oval portrait in black and white, measuring 5.25 x 6.75", on white card, 11,5 x 8.25". Very slight soiled spot in lower left corner. Else VG plus & attractive.

(337-119) $75.00

The flag is 67" on the hoist and 95½" on the fly and constructed of wool flannel with twelve wool stars, applied to both sides of the canton. The stars are constructed of the same fabric as the white bar with the center star measuring 12" from point to point and the eleven smaller stars 8". Despite the apparent compression of the stars on the left side of the canton the thread is consistent with the original construction. The flag is hand sewn except for the horizontal seams joining the bars which were sewn with a lock stitch machine. The sewing threads used in the machine were also used in the hand stitching. The top and bottom edges of the flag are bound with white silk ribbon, while the leading edge is turned to the reverse forming a ½" hem. The hem has nine pairs of ties, all constructed of plain woven 5/8" tape except for the second from the top which is a twill tape. The top and bottom pairs of ties are sewn to the hem while the rest have been inserted through a punched hole in the fabric. It is Ms. Thomsen's belief that only the top, bottom, and second from the bottom ties were applied when the flag was constructed. with the others being replaced during what she deems was "a period of use, probably heavy but of short duration, as the fading is not significant," a typical description of a field used flag. It is also Ms. Thomsen's belief that during the period of use the fly of the flag became tattered and was "neatened" and repaired, probably numerous times, so the original length of the flag cannot be determined, but the flag was probably originally at least 5" longer. She dates the flag to the period July through November 1861.

The flag is constructed in the pattern of the first flag approved for use by the Confederate Congress in 1861. In July 1861 the flag officially had eleven stars, with the addition of Missouri bringing the number to twelve. With the addition of Kentucky in December, the official pattern would have included thirteen stars, thus very few twelve star flags were constructed, with only a handful of examples remaining. An example carried in the field by Company D, 6th Georgia State Troops, is now in the collection of the Georgia State Museum. The condition of the flag is "as found," with the larger areas of damage visible in the photograph probably caused by rodents, the smaller ones insects. The discolored spots on the blue canton and white bar are, in fact, probably the result of rodent urine. The flag is quite sound and the colors vibrant. A very rare Confederate flag in desirable untouched condition.

(566-01) $24,500.00

The flag is constructed of one layer of wool bunting and is 90" on the hoist and 144" on the fly. The canton is 60½" x 60½", constructed in the pattern of the Army of Northern Virginia, with each arm of the blue cross 8" wide with a ¾" wide white cotton border. The detail of the white fimbration around all sides of the cross is unique to 2nd National pattern flags produced at Richmond Depot. The thirteen white cotton stars measure 6½" x 7" point to point and were inserted into the cross so that they are visible from both sides. The hoist is constructed of heavy white cotton canvas like material with a 1" sisal rope inserted in the fold with the ends spliced back to form suspension loops. The fly has been turned to the reverse to form a 1" seam. The flag exhibits both hand and machine sewing typical of "the middle of the Civil War" as the respective armies began to mass produce their equipment, however, machines were not yet that sophisticated, and operators relatively untrained, still requiring that much of the flag be hand sewn.

The flag is in "as found" condition with numerous small holes, primarily the result of rodent and insect damage. The soiling, which is primarily toward the fly end is probably the result of what Ms. Thomsen characterizes as "a period of moderate use," which also accounts for the tattering on the corners of the fly end. She further states that the soiling, as well as some of the deterioration, appears to be the result of exposure to "acidic fumes," indicating "it was possibly used in an engagement." A most impressive Confederate flag in good sound condition with the fabric probably still imbued with the smoke of the battlefield.

(566-02) $23,500.00

This specimen is one of the finest, is not 'thee' finest example of a Civil War original, untouched, eagle-painted military snare drum that we've handled in forty years in the business. Sometimes referred to as a 'side' or 'tenor' drum, this handsome, maker-marked instrument was manufactured by the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania firm of Ernest Vogt, a prolific maker of percussion and stringed instruments during the war.

In remarkable unshortened condition, this eye-catching regimental drum is one of two thousand such specimens the U.S. government contracted for with Ernest Vogt in 1864 for the U.S. Army. The drum shell body, which stands 15¼" high, is made of one-ply ash wood and measures 17" across the wooden batter and snare heads. Each of these original red-painted heads, a.k.a. hoops, is a 1½" wide, curved and overlapped length of ash tacked together. They secure the top and bottom skins' to the instrument.

Featured on the exterior surface of the drum shell face is a very fine, Federal 'eagle and shield' emblazonment hand-painted upon a dark, infantry-blue painted field. In its beak, the spread-winged eagle clasps a flowing, gold-bordered red pennant on which is painted "REG. U.S. INFANTRY" in ½" high, gold letters. No regimental numeric designation is painted on the banner and that is common with so many of the wartime drum instruments. A red, white and blue military shield device is painted on the eagle's chest while the bird clutches an olive branch in its right talon and three arrows in its left. Visible on the wooden shell surface is the raised grain pattern of the wood still remarkably free of surface grime, cracks, dents and dirt.

Top skin, a.k.a. the 'batter' head is very tight and intact, but is likely a period replacement as they were changed often due to their sensitivity to humidity and moisture. Both surfaces of the batter and snare skins wear a dirty, stained, light beige coloring. Bottom snare' skin suffers from a single, 11" long x 1½" wide tear at one edge that shows evidence of period stitching at tone time. This skin also bears two, ½" high, black-ink stenciled initials "C.D." or "G.D" along with a ½" diameter perforation and a single ½" long slice. Four strands of cat-cut lacing brace the snare head. Rope lacing appears original to the drum and runs through the ten cantered holes along the hoops. Five leather tags or ears remain and are original.

A symmetrical pattern of brass tacks placed in the drum shell in an 'arrow-circle-arrow with vertical borders on each side' is Ernest Vogt's personal maker's mark. Also, glued to the inside of the shell body is the maker's tag in the original off-white paper label that reads "ERNEST VOGT, / MANUFACTURER OF / DRUMS, BANJOS, TAMBORINES & etc, / No. 225 BEAVER STREET / PHILADELPHIA / CONTRACT, December 29, 1864". This original wartime, eagle snare drum artifact is in exceptionally fine condition and 'thee' best Civil War drum that we have handled in our years in business.

(496-14) $9,500.00

This ensemble shows three images of Lord Alfred Tennyson, Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom during Queen Victoria's reign. Sometimes referred to as 1st Baron Tennyson, he was and remains one of the most popular poets in the English language, famed for his penning of short lyrics. A few of his well known phrases include such lyrics as "Theirs is not to reason why, Theirs but to do and die", and "Knowledge comes, but wisdom lingers". Born in 1809, Tennyson died in 1892 and is the second most frequently quoted writer in the Oxford Dictionary of Quotations, after Shakespeare. Each picture measures approximately 2¼" wide by 3¼" long and is featured in a cutout set within a single, dark olive-colored mat. Mat is glass-covered and framed with a decorative and beaded, gold gilt modern frame. Framed image is 10½" long x 5½" high and rests in a 14" long x 9" high frame. If one appreciates literature and poetry, this item provides a fine opportunity to acquire three different images of the world renowned English writer.

(P12720) $125.00

On July 7, 1865 Mary Surratt, Lewis Powell, David Herold and George Atzerodt were hanged from a wooden scaffold in the yard of the Old Arsenal Penitentiary in Washington, D.C. They had been found guilty as conspirators in the plot to assassinate Abraham Lincoln and William Seward. Included in this display are wooden fragments from the scaffold used in the execution, which were secured by a soldier from the 1st US Veteran Volunteers who was acting as a guard.

Also included is a Certificate of Authenticity certifying the origin of the wood pieces. These fragments accompanied a larger piece of wood, a photograph of which is shown in the letter, that was salvaged as souvenirs at the prison and is so documented by a contemporary note.

Professionally mounted and matted into an unframed 8 by 10-inch display, with a copy of an image of the execution.

(M20844) $250.00

On July 7, 1865 Mary Surratt, Lewis Powell, David Herold and George Atzerodt were hanged from a wooden scaffold in the yard of the Old Arsenal Penitentiary in Washington, D.C. They had been found guilty as conspirators in the plot to assassinate Abraham Lincoln and William Seward. Included in this display are wooden fragments from the scaffold used in the execution, which were secured by a soldier from the 1st US Veteran Volunteers who was acting as a guard.

Also included is a Certificate of Authenticity certifying the origin of the wood pieces. These fragments accompanied a larger piece of wood, a photograph of which is shown in the letter, that was salvaged as souvenirs at the prison and is so documented by a contemporary note.

Professionally mounted and matted into an unframed 8 by 10-inch display, with a copy of an image of the execution.

(M20845) $250.00

On July 7, 1865 Mary Surratt, Lewis Powell, David Herold and George Atzerodt were hanged from a wooden scaffold in the yard of the Old Arsenal Penitentiary in Washington, D.C. They had been found guilty as conspirators in the plot to assassinate Abraham Lincoln and William Seward. Included in this display are wooden fragments from the scaffold used in the execution, which were secured by a soldier from the 1st US Veteran Volunteers who was acting as a guard.

Also included is a Certificate of Authenticity certifying the origin of the wood pieces. These fragments accompanied a larger piece of wood, a photograph of which is shown in the letter, that was salvaged as souvenirs at the prison and is so documented by a contemporary note.

Professionally mounted and matted into an unframed 8 by 10-inch display, with a copy of the image of the execution.

(M20846) $250.00

This relic Civil War period artifact is a Model 1860 Army Colt early 'Thuer' conversion revolver recovered at an unknown location. Heavily rusted and pockmarked, the revolver was converted from a paper cartridge, cap and ball percussion sidearm to one chambered for metallic cartridges. This design allowed for the original cap and ball rebated cylinder to be changed out with a new unrebated cylinder but still able to employ the remaining elements of the cap and ball system. In relic condition, the weapon retains its original barrel, frame, hammer and trigger guard and the front of the barrel lug that has been machined on the fight side to allow for front loading of the new cartridge. However, the specimen is missing its conversion ring, turning knob, ejection mechanism and its rebounding firing pin. Pistol has also lost its original walnut grips and the loading lever. Serial numbers are undecipherable and the exposed main spring is broken. All metal surface is rusted but wears a hard and smooth, dark plum patina. Here is an early representative Colt conversion relic condition sidearm.

(251-07) $475.00

Presented here is an original, extraordinarily scarce Civil War era or earlier, U.S. Army artillery musician's frock coat in excellent condition that recently surfaced from an estate in Vermont. During the mid-nineteenth century and after, many town bands attached themselves to their local militia groups and performed at military reviews and musters. Bands were so valued by the militia as effective recruiting tools that when the Civil War commenced, musical bands were in high demand. Some unit commanders paid large stipends to the bands in order to secure them in their regiments when those organizations went off to war. The U.S. government at times overlooked regulations and allowed the regimental band uniforms to retain their distinct and colorful trim as long as the government didn't have to pay for those costs. We feel that this coat is a militia or pre-war musician frock coat that could easily date to the time of the Civil War. Maker-marked and government inspected, this type of musician's regimental frock coat is a very rare commodity. 'The Horse Soldier' has handled only two other such musician frock coats in over thirty years of business.

Interestingly, this frock coat features a set of officer's cloth shoulder straps handsewn to each shoulder. Garment is a just-above-the-knee length, close-fitting, triple-breasted frock coat with a vent and two tail pockets. Well-constructed of dark indigo-blue flannel wool, the uniform frock specimen exhibits a six-piece upper body, consisting of two front sections with two side and two back pieces. A wrap around skirt and sleeves of the same material finish the coat. Coat bears a short, two-piece standing collar of smooth red wool facing, chevron-style red-wool cuffs and features a padded or quilted chest. Each shoulder strap exhibits a red wool cloth field with a single, gold-braid rank device of a 1st lieutenant sewn to it. Entire strap is bordered with a ¼" wide gold braid. The coat's back interior section and skirts remain unlined. Front of coat is eye-catching as it features three vertical columns of brass coat-size buttons flanked with nine horizontal rows or bars of ½" wide red wool piping placed on a line with each button. When coat front is buttoned up, the bar at the waist measures 7" across and the upper-most bar at the neck measures 13½" across. Sleeves are two piece construction and measure 7" wide across the elbow, 5" at the cuffs. Cuffs are non-functional and each displays two, small size, Eagle "Shield" brass buttons on the seam. Buttons are in very good condition and are unmarked. The triple-breasted uniform coat features twenty-seven, coat-size, Eagle "Shield" brass buttons arranged in three columns down the front of the coat. Buttons exhibit much of their original gold gilt and bear various backmarks including "EXTRA QUALITY, D. EVANS, WATERBURY BUTTON CO.

The front body panel of the coat interior is lightly padded and lined with dark greenish brown cotton cloth. Both sleeves are lined with a light-colored cotton material. Stamped on the left inner sleeve's armpit is a strong maker's stamp in black ink that reads "A. ROSE / NEW YORK" along with the numeral "2" indicating the size. Alvin Rose was a New York City businessman in 1864 who provided flannel shirts, flannel sack coats and drawers to the government under contract. Left sleeve interior also bears an inspector's mark of "WM. SCOTT JR / U.S. INSP / CIN'TI. O" in black ink. Remainder of the coat body, as well as the skirts, is unlined. Rear of coat is cut with a center split, a.k.a. vent, and has folded tails that have a pocket flap worked into each tail. The coat tails have a total of four, large size, Eagle "Shield" buttons in place as each tail flap has one button at the outside split and a button at each inner pocket flap. One over-size breast pocket bag (6½" wide x 9"high), made of dark-brown polished cotton, has been sewn into the coat left side interior. This addition probably added by the musician-soldier himself to accommodate his sheet music. This seldom seen musician's frock coat, in such outstanding condition, exhibits just a few scattered light moth nips with them most prevalent on the red cotton trim facings.

The musician's kepi is constructed in the French 'chasseur pattern' style that was prevalent prior to and during the American Civil War. This private purchase kepi bears a small paper tag with the name "Chase" handwritten in black ink. Similar to the French uniform caps of that period, the kepi bears a lower profile, exhibits a slight slope at the crown, and displays a straight, flat brim. The cap specimen here measures 4" high from base to top of crown and is approximately a size 7". The exterior body is constructed of high quality, deep blue indigo, wool flannel cloth that is in excellent condition. It shows almost no wear or mothing at all save one tiny moth nip on the left side near the juncture with the flat pasteboard disc. Top of the circular crown features a 5" diameter pasteboard disc covered in a dark blue wool cloth that is free of any nips or blemishes. Crown is void of any piping or rank design. The blue color is rich and vibrant, not faded or worn. In addition, kepi features a single, 1/8" wide horizontal line of red cloth piping or braiding that encircles the entire exterior of the kepi. Another single row of red cloth braid runs along the exterior edge brim from visor tip to visor tip. The original flat leather, tarred visor is in very good condition and is tightly sewn to the brim with no repairs evident. A number of small scuffmarks are exhibited on the bottom of the visor. Two, brass, cuff-size, eagle "Shield" buttons backmarked "WATERBURY BUTTON CO" are tightly sewn to each side of the cap. The reddish brown-colored Moroccan leather sweatband measures 1 5/8" high and rings the entire inner brim area of the cap. The thin, black bridle leather is in excellent condition with tight original stitching to the brim. Some slight edge scuffing visible on the band from age and use. Inside crown is lined with a dark brown, polished twill cloth material that is un-padded. Kepi's inner crown disc is covered with a darker brown leather material. Though the crown surface bears slight rubbing and sweat marks, a small, light-colored paper tag is visible and glued to the front edge. Tag bears the soldier's name "Chase" in handwritten black ink.

With the frock coat & kepi is a snare drum with drumsticks. The drum is 13 ¾ inches high and 16 ¾ inches in diameter and made of maple. The drum has been shortened approximately 2 inches probably around the late 1880's. The heads, leather "ears" and the ropes have also been replaced. Inside is a label but the printing is faded and not legible. The top head is marked in faded ink July 4th / R.W.C./ B.P./"05". The bottom has the initials LW. The drumsticks are made of a light colored unstained wood and are tapered to a ball end. One is 17 ¼ inches long and the other is 17 inches in length. One ball is slightly larger than the other one. Also, one has a series of three lines near the bottom and two in the middle carved around the stick.

This fantastic looking, pre-Civil War militia musician's kepi in great original condition is a uniform specimen worthy of any military display or Civil War era headgear collection.

(14-1212) ORIGINALLY $25,000.00
REDUCED TO $22,500.00

Presented is a rare, cloth uniform winter garment of the Mexican War worn by enlisted Regulars in the U. S. Army. This jacket, which appears to be a fatigue duty specimen of the Pattern 1854, is constructed of completely hand-sewn, twenty-ounce sky-blue wool kersey that exhibits the quality and cut pattern used at the Schuylkill Arsenal in Pennsylvania for Regular Army production garments, circa 1840 to 1855. One of the known the Mexican War units to be issued these types of duty jackets were the Cameron Guards of Pennsylvania. Production followed the revised government uniform regulations of 1832 which stipulated an unlined, three-piece body fitted with narrow sleeves, a single row of nine General Service eagle shield buttons, and a pointed or peaked front and rear center bottom edge on the jacket. All buttons are back-marked with either Extra Quality or Scovill markings.

This military garment, which appears slightly used, also bears two functional exterior front pockets directly across from the 6th button from the top. A 3" high stand-up collar, modified with a 30 degree slanted front on each side at the throat, is trimmed in 1/8" dark blue twisted cording along the outer edges. Unusual is the fact that this type of trimming is unknown and not seen on any other type of military jacket. Another seldom-seen item, taken from the 1850 regulations, is a small, handstitched grommet hole sewn to the center of each collar to allow attachment of the yellow metal branch device insignia, i.e. ordnance bomb, engineer's castle devices or other. Cording is sewn along the entire outer edges of the jacket and along the back seams. The U.S. army prior to and during the Civil War used this design.

The jacket's body is in truly remarkable condition with the original wool material of the jacket in bright and excellent with just scattered minor spots of thinning, moth nips and fraying. Shoulder straps of blue wool kersey cloth are stitched to the top of the jacket's shoulder area and not into the seams as later jackets are. Straps are also trimmed along the entire edge with the dark blue twisted cording. Entire jacket body is unlined save for each of the two-piece narrow sleeves that are lined with coarse, white cotton / muslin material handstitched at the armpits and the cuff edges. Muslin cloth is still bright and clean with strong, tight stitching. Also, visible at each of the inner armpit areas on the muslin are three arsenal sizing-dots that indicate a size 38 or 40. Each of the faded, light brown dots was applied at the arsenal with a special ink dauber to help the arsenal-contracted seamstresses who completed the assembly of these jackets. Each sleeve features two, cuff-size 'eagle-shield' brass buttons sewn to functional rear vent cuffs that are trimmed with the dark blue twisted cording.

This extremely rare, original sky blue kersey wool fatigue duty jacket is a very fine, wonderful example of a Schuylkill Arsenal-issued Mexican War specimen modified for use after the war. Mexican War uniforms are extremely rare in the collecting field today and if one seeks an opportunity to acquire a truly rare and historic uniform specimen, this fatigue duty jacket is it.

(577-01) $12,000.00

Here is a great condition, post-Civil War Vermont Colonel Staff Officer's uniform from around 1895. Produced by The M.C. Lilley & Co, best known for its' swords, this uniform contains its identifying tag inside the collar which reads "The M.C. Lilley & Co. Columbus, O. Military & Society Goods." The coat is lined inside with clean polished cotton with a striped pattern in the sleeves. There are two sets of black japanned hook and clasps, at the collar and at the bottom of the coat. The left breast interior contains a slash pocket with a hole in the bottom while the right breast interior contains a regular pocket that remains intact.

The exterior of the uniform is made of a high grade, black wool satinet material. The uniform is detailed with two wide, thick epaulettes with a black wool center, a gold bullion eagle design, and gold bullion borders. The 1.5" high collar has two "VT." initials in gold bullion embroidered on a tight weaved green facing that extends down the opening of the coat and around the bottom of the coat. There is a small tear on the facing on the left chest. The coat has eight 4-hole plastic buttons. Coat exhibits prominent design features such as 25" length sleeves with a wide design (7" at elbow) and with tight seams at the sleeves and the cuffs. This original uniform is constructed using a six-piece design.

(200-283) ORIGINALLY $695.00
REDUCED TO $550.00

Here is a pristine, post-Civil War, Rhode Island Dragoon's helmet, a.k.a. shako and one of the finest, original examples to come into the collecting market today. Although various types of these helmets were introduced in the 1830s, this example dates from the 1880s. It is a product of the well-known New York City accoutrement firm of Baker & McKenney and is so marked on the interior.

Once part of Rhode Island's Providence Horse Guard militia unit, the dragoon helmet is maker-marked and constructed of pressed blue-dyed fur felt instead of leather. This outstanding specimen exhibits its original brass visor, brass cap plate, brass lower band, and a handsome brass-trimmed, forward looking eagle-ornamented high comb. The narrow (3/8" wide) top surface of the brass comb is fitted with a 24" long mane of white horse hair that tumbles downward on the left side of the helmet. The helmet's high-rise comb was designed to absorb the full impact of an incoming sword blow to the head. A decorative, medium-blue colored, feather plume is inserted at the eagle's head and stands 6" high. A small loop of double braided length of white horse hair keeps the it from blowing in all directions.

The brass visor and band have a circular, die-struck five-pointed star on a raised medallion at each side of the helmet that secures a leather chinstrap decorated with layered brass scales. Helmet front features an impressive, tall, brass half sunburst backplate that displays the shield of the Rhode Island State seal at the top and three large, brass intertwined script letters "P H G" in the lower area. Twin narrow bands of tooled brass originate at the rear of the helmet and branch out on each side to the front and terminate behind the cap plate. All brass trim has acquired a pleasing, mellow bronze patina overall. The felt body retains its vibrant blue coloring and is still solid and strong with no blemishes at all.

Interior of the helmet retains its original light colored circular maker's label that reads "FROM / BAKER & McKENNEY / Manufacturers and Dealers in / Military Goods / 141 Grand Street / NEW YORK". The round paper label is fully intact and exhibits the name of "G H Joybert (sic ?) handwritten in black ink. Also marked on the label is the size (7¼). A thin sweatband of black leather rings the interior of the helmet and has six wide leather 'fingers' inter-looped with black twine, which serve to adjust the band. Underside of the brass visor has its original dull green paint coating that bears normal scratches and scrapes. Visible on the green paint are two, 1" high numerals "5 6" stenciled in contrasting white paint.

This suburb Dragoon helmet, worn by the Providence Horse Guard, is a very choice and complete article of military headgear. Its superlative condition makes it an excellent candidate for a soldier's personal display or any collection with a Rhode Island military focus.

(200-288) ORIGINALLY $4,250.00
REDUCED TO $3,400.00

Pulaski, VA: Press of B.D. Smith & Brothers, 1903. 59pp. Light green wraps, measuring 9.125 x 6.125". Exhibits light wear & soiling at the extremities, w/small light reddish inner stain. Text entirely legible. VG overall. Good UCV collectible.

(460-377) $25.00

. 50pp. [un-numbered], butternut wraps w/color illustrated covers. Exhibits slight soiling, Covers slightly soiled two loose pages. Else VG and attractive. Great UCV collectible.

(460-354) $45.00

Circa 1910. Maker mark "G. W. SIMMONS CO. / BOSTON, MASS." Bright 30", diamond-shaped, spear-point blade with gold "wash" and "S.V." etchings. Hilt assembly moderately tight and complete symmetrical. Bright pommel, knuckle and turned down knuckle guard. Features an original sharkskin grip with one loosened brass twist strand near pommel. Bright, slightly pitted steel scabbard with gilt throat, carrying rings and drag. else VG & handsome. A fine veteran's collectible.

(123-6509) $350.00

Ca. 1895-1910. Maker-mark [reverse ricasso]: "G.W. Simmons & Co./ Boston". Gold-frosted diamond-shaped blade w/ "G.A.R." inscribed at mid-point on the reverse. Brass hilt w/ ribbed handle and standard interlocking "GAR" insignia on down-turned hand-guard. Nickled scabbard w/brass throat, carrying rings & drag. Condition-wise, the blade is near fine w/gold wash slightly dimmed w/age. Leather washer missing. Hilt near fine. Scabbard exhibits slight scrubbing, else VG. Overall VG plus and highly. attractive. Superb GAR collectible.

(490-30) $595.00

Made of bronze, measuring 2.5" in diameter, .125" in thickness. Obverse side features bust profile of Major General George H. Sharp. Reverse is contains the following inscription, bounded by a wreath: "Issued to the survivors of the regiment at Kingston, NY., August 22, 1912." Medal etching is sharp and highly attractive.

General George H. Sharpe was initially a captain in the 120th New York, who later became its commanding Colonel, before being promoted to brevet general and to various staff assignments, ending with General Grant. The 120th New York-"The Ulster Regiment"-was mustered in August 1862 and first saw action at Fredericksburg. Attached to the 3rd Corps, the unit thereafter participated in all the major battles of the Army of the Potomac. Upon its mustering out, the 120th had lost 384 men killed and mortally wounded and to disease---a casualty rate that easily placed the regiment in Fox's "Fighting Three Hundred" Union regiments. An excellent commemorative memento of the gallant hard fighting 120th New York.

(515-567) $45.00

Orange ribbon w/red, white & blue flag & black lettering, measuring 7.25 x 2.75". Safety pin bar stitched on the reverse. Slightly and lightly soiled. Else VG.

(515-561) $25.00

Brass bar-pin, white ribbon, and brass linked portrait pedant of unidentified veteran in civilian dress. Measures 4" in length, 2" in width. Brass slightly tarnished, white ribbon lightly soiled w/faded and indecipherable lettering, portrait pendant clear and clean. Else VG & attractive.

The 150th N.Y.S. Volunteers were organized in October 1862 and assigned to General Slocum's 12th Corps within the Army of the Potomac. They participated in the Battle of Gettysburg, and were transferred, along with their 12th Corps comrades, to the western Army of the Tennessee in the autumn of 1863. They were engaged in Sherman's Atlanta campaign and the March to the Sea and through the Carolinas. They were mustered out following their May 1865 Grand Review, having lost 132 men killed and wounded during service---a fine reunion memento of New York's fighting 150th Infantry.

(515-560) $35.00

2 3/4" x 8" silk ribbon with US flag at the top and a rendering of a medal at center. "REUNION / OF / 169TH REGIMENT / N. Y. VOLS., / HELD AT AVERILL PARK, N. Y., / SEPTEMBER 25th, / 1901." Silk has darkened with age, and shows scattered staining and spotting. One small hole starting at upper left next to the flag; it does not go completely through the material yet.

(515-558) $65.00