This helmet was originally in the Robert Jones collection and then the William Gavin collection. It also says that it was from the "Jarrett" collection, 1939. The Jarrett collection was a museum that was located in Atlantic City from 1931 to 1939, During that time over 10 million people paid cash to visit the Jarrett Museum of World War History. At it's peak Jarrett had over 70 tons of war equipment.

(601-152) $4,500.00

(601-148) $350.00

(580-01) $750.00

(580-03) $650.00

(E938) $100.00

(M4738) $15.00

Blades are steel - well made - and triangular. The blades are usually marked on the back-edge with the arsenal, month, and year of manufacture. This is done in engraved cursive fashion and this one is engraved, "Mre d' Armes de Tulle, Novembre 1880". The scabbard is blued sheet-rolled steel, semi-oval, tubular, with a ball finial. Some surface rust on the scabbard.

(594-35) $65.00

Mroczka, Frank. 2009. Dunmore, PA: Appomattox Publishing Company. Softcover. 150 glossy color pages. 400 pictures and photographs.

This book offers a modern approach to collecting treasures of the American Civil War. It features items used by the famous and not so famous, artifacts in both dug and non dug condition, reanimating once muted stories of Yankee and Rebel soldiers through the military items they actually used in the War.

For the new collector, seasoned dealer and the thousands of reenactors who keep history alive, within the pages of this book one will find a fresh look at this fascinating hobby, maximizing full enjoyment of the Civil War's authentic collectibles, and providing the reader with knowledge on acquisition, preservation and display of the items for years to come. This book unites us with American history through the personal artifacts used by the men who gave their last full measure of devotion--the men who fought and died in the American Civil War.

(303) $39.95

Hardcover, 318 glossy pages. Heavily illustrated with black & white photographs This fabulous new book tells the story of the Battle of Gettysburg through the artifacts retrieved
from the battlefield in its aftermath.

(302) $35.00

By James and Suzanne Gindlesperger. Softcover. 188 pages; 270 color photographs, 16 maps.

If you didn’t sleep through U.S. history class, you’ve heard of Pickett’s Charge. If you’ve seen the movie Gettysburg, you’re familiar with Little Round Top. If you’ve been to the battlefield, you’ve seen the Wheatfield.

But do you know about the ten or so Confederates buried by accident in Gettysburg National Cemetery? Or about the Union general whose embezzling ways kept his bust from being displayed on his brigade’s memorial? Or how that same embezzling general, when asked why he had no monument at Gettysburg, could rightly reply, “Why, hell, the whole battlefield is my monument”?

Authors James and Suzanne Gindlesperger have visited Gettysburg an average of five times annually over the past twenty years. So You Think You Know Gettysburg? shows why they find it a place not only of horrible carnage and remarkable bravery but endless fascination.

Who, or what, was Penelope? Whose dog is depicted on the Eleventh Pennsylvania Monument, and why? What are the Curious Rocks? Why does Gettysburg have two markers for the battle’s first shot, and why are they in different locations?

The plentiful maps, the nearly 200 site descriptions, and the 270-plus color photos in So You Think You Know Gettysburg? will answer questions you didn’t even know you had about America’s greatest battlefield.

(307) $18.95

(553-01) $2,850.00

(172-1944) $2,500.00

Saber specimen features a hefty iron hilt matched to a 34" long, curved, single-edged, and a non-fullered steel blade with a pronounced clipped point. The pleasing, robust blade measures almost 2" wide with a ¼" thick back and is unadulterated by any etchings or engravings save the maker's stamp on the obverse ricasso. Stamping reads "P (proved) / HHP (Henry H. Perkin) / N.STARR" in sharp, crisp marks. Blade, still sharp and strong, exhibits areas of light to moderate rust pockmarking near the blade point and appears to have been cleaned. Visible on the blade near the ricasso is a very minor casting flaw, hardly noticeable. Blade specimen has acquired scattered areas of dark oxidation. Grips are wood, ribbed and shaped to fit the hand and wear a black leather wrap that is original and shows wear and much use. A sliver of the leather wrap is missing on the grips right corner near the pommel.

Iron metal scabbard is strong and tight with no cracks or seam breaks. Retains its original two carry rings for suspension and drag. Body surface shows remains of its original black painted overall in addition to scattered light surface rust pitting. This American-made, iron-hilted, enlisted horseman's saber is a very fine specimen of early Americana edged weaponry and a great collectible.

(E2154) $695.00

(362-318) $1,250.00

(172-1933) $1,595.00

(172-1936) $1,350.00

(172-1928) $2,950.00

Black leather scabbard has the standard brass riveted seam & frog finial To which is attached a jury-rigged, post-war leather frog present [with belt loop]. Leather exhibits light cracking but no flaking, and is in exceptionally good shape. Overall, VG plus. Great display cutlass, excellent collectible.

(123-6590) $1,550.00

(362-317) $1,250.00

(598-02) $13,500.00

Identifying original Berdan Sharps rifle can be confusing. There appear to be two separate serial ranges for Berdan special order rifles. Serial number range 54390 - 57574 is an estimated serial range. Documented known Berdan rifles fall in this range of serial numbers. Both the 1st and 2nd regiments are known to have carried rifles in the 54000, 55000, 56000, and 57000 range. Serial number range 39573 - 40872 is a second range, which is believed to have consisted of a few rifles that were "on hand" at the beginning of the Berdan contract and were used to begin filling Berdan's order. They may have been single triggers that were replaced with the double triggers.

Offered is serial number 57520 which falls in the Berdan serial # range. It is a Model 1859 Sharps Rifle. It is a .52 caliber percussion breechloader with the Sharps pellet priming system. Markings include NEW MODEL 1859 designation on top of the barrel near the breech. Also on the barrel is SHARPS RIFLE / MANUFG. CO / HARTFORD, CONN. On the left side of the receiver is stamped SHARPS PAT. / SEPT 12 1848. On the center of the lock is SHARPS PAT. / OCT 5th 1852 and up near the pellet primer is S. LAWRENCE PAT. / APRIL 12th 1859. The rear sight also has the Lawrence markings. H. CONANT PATENT / APRIL 1, 1856 also appears on the back of the breechblock. Stock is made of walnut with inspector's mark, which looks like a "J T" is on the left side of the wrist. The forearm is cracked and has been repair by pin riveted with two brass rivets to hold it together. Finish is a dusky gray patina on all iron parts, and some signs of casehardening on the receiver and hammer. The bore is semi-bright with good rifiling and the lock is mechanically sound. This is a very nice example of the weapon used by one of the Civil War's most famous sharpshooter outfits.

(490-40) $12,500.00

The checkered English Walnut stock has a rich red-russet patina, and is near fine condition with crisp edges and excellent checkering, with minor dings consistent with age and use. The gun comes with what appears to be its original nipple protector attached to trigger guard with flat brass chain. A handsome brass reproduction ramrod is included. The bayonet lug is inspector marked: "E M.P.", and serial numbered "11395" to the trigger guard. Lock action is strong and crisp. Included is a fine quality WWII Boyt 1.25" leather rifle sling. This is a very fine engraved officers model rifle, by a reputable London gun maker known for top quality work. Seldom have we seen a fine engraved officer's model of this caliber.

(606-02) $6,950.00

English walnut stock in excellent condition with crisp edges and much original varnish, showing only very minor handling marks, and a pleasing reddish brown patina. The barrel bands, rather than being retained by tensioning screw at their bottom, are retained side springs as commonly seen on US Springfields. This transition dates from around 1861. Lock mechanism strong, with crisp action. Comes with reproduction ramrod, nipple protector/chain, and white linen sling.

Overall, a crisp, superb "London Armory" Enfield.

(606-01) $4,950.00

(172-1948) $4,250.00

Most original metal finish is gone. Barrel band and trigger and under-lever exhibit dark patina, all other metal parts display medium gray. Barrel is relatively clean w/patches of light tarnish and light pitting near muzzle, w/mall nick visible outer muzzle crown. From the breech to butt, most rearward metal exhibits slight to light pitting, while exuding considerable character. Double-set trigger action is tight, sharp and fast. Bore strong and dusky bright.

Walnut stock displays dark brown patina w/ variety of nicks consistent withage and usage. Three small light gouges visible just forward of lockplate, with small 1.5" fine-line crack running rearward from lockplate flange.

New Model 1859 Sharp's rifle issued to Col. Hiram Berdan's 1st and 2nd Regiments of U.S. Sharpshooters. 2000 of these, most with double-set triggers, were issued circa 1862. Many authenticated sharpshooter rifles fall within the Sharp's serial range 54,374 to 57,567. With its government markings, this double-set Sharps may well be one of them. An utterly superb collectible.

(601-227) $9,500.00

(172-1949) $6,500.00

(601-218) $1,350.00

(123-6614) $14,500.00

(172-1850) $3,750.00

(123-6584) $1,550.00

(123-6622) $1,950.00

(123-6585) $1,295.00

(123-6594) $1,595.00

(G2754) $1,450.00

Records are scarce on exact production numbers of this type carbine but government purchases in 1859 indicate that just over 100 such artillery carbines were made for disbursement to the States under the Militia Act of 1808. Records indicate that North Carolina received sixty such artillery carbines on May 7, 1859, while a number of other states received lesser numbers. The serial number on this weapon is #358 and it is probable that many revolving Colt's carbines saw service with the Confederacy. A ratchet-type-loading lever is forward of the frame and flush with the bottom of the barrel. Black walnut stock has the original factory varnish and is in excellent condition with just scant surface dents and dings. A light "COLT'S / PATENT' stamping is visible on the tang behind the hammer but no other maker's stamping or patent markings are visible on the carbine. The curved butt plate contains a recessed trap in the stock that housed a cleaning rod extension (missing). If one seeks a rare Colt revolving artillery carbine, this outstanding specimen makes for a once in a life time acquisition.

(172-1947) $17,500.00

The top of the receiver is marked in 5 lines as follows: "US / S. North / Midltn / Conn. / 1846". Sub-inspector initials "JH" on left side of breech. Casehardened breech, and browned barrel, bands and butt mountings retain 80% coloring, and are virtually ding free. Slide sling and ring secure. Strong crisp mechanics, dusty bright bore. Walnut stock has been lightly, and professionally, retouched. Rich brown patina with handful of minor dings. Overall, VG plus to fine.

This carbine was issued to the 1st and 2nd Dragoons during the Mexican war, and was used by a number of western Union cavalry regiments during the Civil War. Fine collectible. Great display piece.

(123-6621) $4,250.00

This Model 1864 Joslyn carbine is a .52 caliber breechloader fitted with a 22" long round barrel. Barrel exhibits a dark gray mottled coloring with moderate rust pitting and areas of dark oxidation. Weapon has three-groove rifling and was chambered to use the Spencer .56-52 cal rimfire cartridge. Rifling is strong and should clean up to bright. The rounded hammer is curved inward slightly to strike the center-mounted firing pin. Breechblock is modified to include a round, tapered, spring-actuated knurled knob that disengages from the breech when pulled to the right. This allows the breech to be flipped to the left for the insertion of a rimfire cartridge. Rear face of the breechblock is stamped "B. F. JOSLYN'S PATENT / OCTOBER 8TH 1861 / JUNE 24TH 1862." The serial number "6428" is stamped atop the block directly to the rear of the gas vent.

The weapon measures almost 39" long and weighs 6 lbs., 10 oz. The iron lockplate and frame were casehardened and the barrel blued. No case colors remain. This original carbine specimen with serial # 6428 features a one-piece black walnut stock which has acquired its share of dings and surface nicks but has not been cleaned and exhibits no repairs or cracks. No cartouches are visible. Carbine frame screws are slightly buggered up. Carbine is completely missing the sling bar and sling ring.

A representative rimfire carbine carried by Union volunteer cavalry such as the 4th Indiana, 1st NY Dragoons, 19th New York, 1st Wisconsin and other Federal cavalry units. One of only three or four types of Civil War carbines to emerge as a rimfire weapon at war's end. This original Civil War Joslyn carbine is a very reasonably priced specimen that would enhance any period arms display or military collection.

(G2677) $1,250.00

This Sharps M1859 carbine specimen has a 21½" long round barrel and a straight-breech type lockplate fitted to a black walnut stock and forend. Stock and forend appear never to have cleaned and the stock does exhibit an inspector's light, oval cartouche below the sling bar. Stock and forend very fine with no cracks but stock does exhibit normal dents from use and age and a period chip repair at the bottom adjacent to the buttplate. A very slight gap is visible between the wood and the buttplate, almost unnoticeable. Wood stock still retains some of the original grain 'feathering' effect. A single iron swivel is secured at the bottom of the stock. All lock screws are original and in very good condition. Scant traces of the original case hardening are visible on the frame.

Barrel bluing now exhibits a pleasing dark plum patina overall while the lockplate, hammer and other metal surfaces show a mottled, dusky gray coloring. Brass patchbox, butt plate and the single barrel band exhibit a semi-bright bronze patina. Underside of the patchbox brass door shows a clear and deep numerical stamping of "163 / 1". All maker markings and patent designations are clear and distinct. Serial #30630 is sharp and strongly stamped unto the upper plate tang. Breechblock exhibits some slight erosion that is consistent with age and use. Iron sling ring and bar are tight. Carbine exhibits crisp mechanics. Bore has six-groove rifling that is clean and sharp with just light surface grime and should clean to bright.

Difficult to find in today's collector's market, this outstanding condition, early model 1859 Sharps carbine, with its martially-marked stock, brass furniture component, and its possible pre-war Georgia connection, is a truly remarkable original specimen that would highlight any military arms display or collection.

(490-50) $8,950.00

Top flat of the receiver, forward of the hammer, is stamped with "SPENCER REPEATING / PAT'D MARCH 6, 1860 / MANUF 'D AT PROV. R. I. / BY BURNSIDE RIFLE Co." in four lines. Unfortunately, the top flat has been cut to allow positioning the modern open "V" notch sight placement. Serial # (39551) is located at the rear of the frame near the hammer. Original carbine sling bar and sling ring are tightly attached to the left side of stock but bar is missing one of the screws. Lock screws are original and slightly buggered. Right side of the metal frame shows light to moderate patches of rust but other metal surfaces of the carbine appear dark and exhibit just scattered pinprick rusting. Iron butt plate and magazine are strong and tight and both wear a mottled dark gray coloring. Cartridge tube is original and in good, complete condition. Carbine exhibits crisp, strong mechanics but is missing its iron swivel ring under the stock. This weapon may have been used as a 'shooter'. A nice Spencer carbine at a reasonable price.

(172-1950) $1,995.00

All finished metal parts exhibit pleasing dark plumb colored patina, and are smooth virtually ding free. The upper breech area is exceptionally clean. Brass barrel band, patchbox, and butt are bright and attractive. All exhibit a number of minor dings consistent with age and usage. Left side sling bar and saddle ring strong and securely in place. Strong crisp action, with good lever & catch. Bore clean and bright.

Walnut stock has been lightly, but professionally retouched. Deep brown patina exhibits the usual dings and considerable character. VG plus and highly attractive. Martially- marked slant breech Sharps in this condition are exceptionally scarce.

(490-49) $6,950.00

This M1860 carbine bears serial # 31550 and has an overall length of 39" and weighs 8 lbs., 4 oz. Weapon has received the Springfield Armory alteration for a .50 cal rimfire cartridge with a sleeved barrel and three-groove rifling for the smaller caliber round. In strong condition, this M1860 carbine has a 22" long barrel fitted to its two piece walnut stock / fore-end that looks to have been refinished. Barrel has a modified, raised brass blade front sight and is missing the rear sight with its sliding "V" notch elevation bar. A fixed "V" notch sight has been installed instead. No original colors remain but all the metal exhibits a smooth, pleasing, plum colored patina overall. The sleeved bore exhibits three land and groove rifling and is strong and bright. Original fore-end is tight and strong with just normal marks from use. Buttstock is shows normal dings, scratches and light indentations resulting from wear and use.

With the arsenal alteration, the weapon's tubular magazine, located in the butt stock, stored and fed 50-70 caliber rimfire metallic cartridges to the receiver. Top flat of the receiver, forward of the hammer, was stamped with "SPENCER REPEATING / RIFLE CO. BOSTON MASS / PAT'S MARCH 6, 1860" in three lines but all the stampings are extremely thin, almost gone. Serial # is located at the rear of the breech near the hammer. Carbine sling bar and sling ring are tightly attached to the left side of stock. No cartouche visible on the stock. Lock screws are in very good condition and not buggered up. Other metal surfaces of the carbine appear dark and exhibit just scattered pinprick rusting. Iron butt plate and magazine are strong and tight and both wear a mottled dark gray coloring. Carbine exhibits crisp, strong mechanics and retains its iron swivel ring under the stock. This Civil War Model 1860 Sharps carbine is an excellent representative weapon used of the Federal cavalry and would highlight any military equestrian display or weapons collection.

(123-6581) $2,550.00

This classic, crudely cast, two-piece CS 'tongue and wreath' red brass sword belt plate is non-dug and constructed in the sandcast method. Red brass has a large amount copper (85%) that gives this device a rust tint. Overall, the 2-piece plate exhibits a crude convex curve with the belt loop portion of the tongue slightly bent inward, as is the belt loop on the wreath. Plate wreath portion is tightly stitched to the leather belt with its original and unique 'bullet' style stitching. Tongue is attached via a wartime makeshift arrangement that incorporates the clasp end section of a leather cavalry strap that is hand-stitched with coarse twine to the leather belt's opposite end.

This Southern enlisted man's sword belt is in good original condition and is typical of the wartime output of the Richmond Arsenal in Virginia. The thick, russet leather belt is turned outside and is hard and somewhat stiff to the touch but still strong. Belt interior shows moderate creasing and cracking. Belt exhibits numerous horizontal knife-cut adjustment slits along its length and also shows two areas of vertical stitching perforations that indicate old cavalry leather sword hanger strap placements. Leather belt, which measures approximately 35½" long x 1½" wide, shows a small section of leather missing at the bottom edges near the wreath. The brass CS tongue, a.k.a. centerpiece, show a reddish hue against the wreath. Entire plate measures approximately 3¾" x 1¾" and exhibits a dark but mellow bronze patina overall. Casting detail on the wreath is rough finished and worn but the raised centerpiece letters "C S" are sharp and display exaggerated serifs. No maker's marks visible.

This wonderful original leather belt and CS two-piece plate specimen from a Confederate soldier's retreat from Gettysburg would certainly enhance any leather collection or Civil War soldier display.

(608-01) $6,950.00

(L13512) $550.00

Documented and fully authenticated by both Fonda Thomsen and Howard Madaus.

The flag is 47½" on the hoist and 52" - 52½" on the fly. The flag is constructed on a field of red wool English bunting, inserted with a 5" - 5½" blue wool/cotton cross and thirteen fine pointed 3½" cotton stars appliqued to each side of the cross. The cross is trimmed with a white wool English bunting border inserted at the edges of each cross arm, extending through the center, isolating the center star. The leading edge is finished with a 7/8" white cotton heading, with an unfinished hole at the top and bottom, doubtless used for attachment. There are also five tack holes with slight rust and an impression of the tack head along with five more holes with no impression. Several of the stars on both sides exhibit a series of tiny punctures, stained with blue dye, that appear to be embellishments that were later removed. The flag is handsewn throughout.

Accompanying the flag is a three piece label, constructed of light cardboard and heavy lined paper, which bears the following ink inscription, "The Macon Ga. Arsenal Rebel Flag Captured April 21st, 1865" and in pencil "The gift of Silas C. Stevens April 1915," and on the back of the center piece in pencil "April 1, 1915". Interestingly almost fifty years to the day after the flag's capture. Ms. Thomsen states, "The flag is intact as originally constructed except for the sewing through the stars. This thread has been removed. None of the fabrics or sewing threads exhibit any signs of previous use". The fabrics are strong overall with minimal oxidation and great color. A few minor holes (less than 1") in the wools and one 1" x 10½" hole in the leading edge quadrant.

Howard Madaus, in his seminal 1979 work, "The Battle Flags of the Confederate Army of Tennessee" describes this exact flag as one of five captured by the 17th Indiana Mounted Infantry. Four of the flags were turned in, this apparently being the fifth, that was retained by its captor. The flag is from The Chicago Historical Society's famed Gunther Collection and is listed in their catalog. The flag was deaccessioned to arms dealer Arnold Marcus Chernoff in a now infamous trade in the early 1970s. Those of us who were present at the Baltimore antique arms show immediately after the trade will never forget the row of clothing racks behind Mr. Chernoff's tables, packed with Confederate flags and uniforms. In his book Madaus references conversations with Chernoff. Madaus identifies this flag as being from either the 1st or 3rd Georgia Reserves, the two regiments that were defending Macon at the time of Wilson's 1865 Raid. A sister flag of the same pattern, also either for the 1st or 3rd Georgia, is in the Museum of the Confederacy, and a flag of the same pattern, identified to the 19th Couth Carolina, is in a small museum in Oak Ridge, Tn. In conclusion Ms. Thomsen states, "...I support the reported history of the flag as appropriate in keeping with the evidence..."

A magnificent Confederate battle flag, with absolutely impeccable documentation and authentication, and a rare opportunity for the sophisticated and discerning Civil War or Confederate collector.

(541-26) $135,000.00

This most interesting Civil War collection of a New York officer was part of his family's estate until 1998 when it was made available to the collecting community. The memorabilia ensemble from Captain James Bennet includes: (1) his nine-button frock coat with both original 'Smith Patent' Captain of Infantry shoulder straps attached, (2) a pair of his light blue wool uniform trousers in excellent condition, (3) his crimson officer's sash and (4) a NY State brass hat insignia. Collection holds (5) his commission as Captain from the Governor of the State of New York; (6) a large size oil painting of Bennet in uniform set in a period gold gilted, oval wooden frame, and (7) his IDd leather-bound officer's trunk. Also, there are a number of personal effects such as (8) his large-size, field issue tin cup, (9) a pair of fine silver spoons, (10) an ID'd CDV with Bennet in military uniform, (11) two CDVs of his mother, (12) a CDV engraving of General US Grant, and (13) a tintype image of Bennet prior to the war. Rounding out the collection is (14) a 3" binder full of war-related paper documents that contain military papers, oversize albumen photos of the family homestead and cemetery in Port Jervis, NY. Various pre-war and war-dated letters are included with several General Orders, requisitions, Soldier's Relief advertisements, passes, and other assorted documents totaling over sixty paper items in all. In addition, (15) military and pension records on Bennet from the National Archives in Washington DC.

Stuben County, New York native James Bennet was a 26 year-old telegraph operator and resident of Port Jervis, NY when he joined the Union Army on September 19, 1861. Bennet was commissioned a Captain and mustered into Company "G", 86th New York Volunteer Infantry regiment for three years at Elmira, NY on November 12, 1861. The unit, aka "The Stuben Rangers" was recruited in Stuben, Chemung and Onondaga counties of the State and assigned guard duty at Washington, DC. It left for the Capitol on Nov 23, 1861 and remained there until August 1862 when it was ordered to the front under General Pope. At 2nd Bull Run the regiment lost some 118 killed, wounded and missing in the engagement. Captain Bennet served with the regiment until he was taken sick in mid July 1862. He took a 20-day leave of absence to go home to recover his health and arrived at Port Jervis never to return to the army. He died at home on August 25, 1862 and was buried in the family cemetery there.

Among the artifacts is Captain Bennet's custom-made, company-grade officer's regulation uniform frock coat complete with both original shoulder straps of a Captain of Infantry. Well-constructed of rich, dark indigo-blue wool broadcloth, the fine, original condition frock coat is the early war pattern and exhibits a six-piece body, consisting of two front panels, two side panels and two back panels. Coat is in fine overall condition but does exhibit lightly scattered moth nips that have small sewing repairs of the period to the exterior front panels, arms and on the back tail panels. Uniform has a one-piece standing collar of fine black broadcloth material and is lined with black velvet lining with no eyehooks. Interior collar exhibits very light wear. This frock coat exhibits two, very good condition "Smith-type' brass metal bordered shoulder straps with faded blue fields featuring the rank devices of a Captain of Infantry. Both straps secured tightly to the coat. Sleeves are of typical two-piece construction and measure 9" wide across the elbow and 5" at the cuffs. Coat cuffs are not functional but display three, cuff size, Excelsior 3-piece brass buttons on the outer seam. The single-breasted uniform coat features nine, coat-size, 'Excelsior' 3-piece brass staff buttons arranged in one row down the front of the coat. All buttons are in very excellent condition and are backmarked with "SCOVILL MF'G CO / WATERBURY". The front body panel of the coat interior is heavily padded and lined with fine, dark green polished cotton cloth. Both sleeves are lined with a light brown / red-striped linen material. Remainder of the coat body, as well as the skirts, is lined with the same green polished cloth material. Rear of coat is cut with a center vent with folded tails that feature pocket flap worked into each tail. Coat tails have a total of four, coat size, 'Excelsior' brass buttons in place at each tail flap. One interior slash breast, pocket is accommodated on the left side of the coat.

Bennet's uniform trousers are the regulation light blue-kersey wool with a thin, dark blue welt down the exterior of each leg. These original trousers are in fantastic condition. The officer's crimson silk sash is in fair to good condition with some fading and moderate to heavy tears and fraying overall. Tassels are complete with no fraying but heavily faded. A small, brass hat device of a shield with an eagle perched on top over a pennant titled 'Excelsior' still has its four pins intact. Bennet's Captain's unframed commission, 13½" x 11½", is signed by Governor Edwin D. Morgan and dated Oct 7, 1861. In very good condition. Next is a large-size (21" high x 18" wide) oil painting of Bennett in uniform set in a period, wooden gold gilted oval frame.

A multi-compartment, leather-bound wooden field trunk is ID'd to Bennett with a handwritten inscription on the inside lid compartment. Trunk exterior measures 26" long x 15½" high when the lid is closed. Opened, the trunk exposes a multi-compartment top tray seated over a 10½" deep x 13½" wide box. The double-hinged lid is 2½"high and is also multi-compartmentalized. Entire interior is lined with a fine cloth liner. Leather exterior is dry with heavy scuffing and tears. Missing the leather tie straps but the leather handles with hardware are stowed within the trunk. The rolled edge and soldered seamed tin cup measures 4½" high x 4½" diameter with a loop handle, no rivets. Very strong with some rust at the base. Both silver spoons, one table size and one tea size, are excellent and were a gift set he sent to his mother from Washington, DC. The sixty-odd other paper items are too numerous to articulate here. His NARA military records are included. This fantastic uniform grouping with an accompanying plethora of military and family documentation from a New York Civil War infantry officer is an opportunity all collectors seek, but seldom find.

(591-01) $13,950.00

Presented here is a most extraordinary and identified Civil War grouping that consists of an original Federal uniform, wartime letters and journals that were brought home after the war by Lieutenant Robert Newton Martin. Included in this fresh Civil War multi-item grouping are Martin's colorful French-inspired uniform tunic complete with its original baggy uniform trousers, black leather shako and leather gaiters. A batch of Martin's wartime letters, including one epistle written on the field at Gettysburg in line of battle plus Martin' wartime journal.

Robert Martin was a twenty-one year old resident of Blair County, PA when he enlisted in Harrisburg on April 20, 1861 with Co "A", 3rd PA Infantry, a three-months unit. He mustered out on July 29, 1861 and a week later mustered into "M" Company, 62nd Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry regiment. The 62nd PA initially spent time in Washington DC and then crossed the Potomac to Fort Corcoran, VA being assigned to the Army of the Potomac's 5th Corps, 1st Division, 2nd Brigade. What followed were combat operations in the battles at Yorktown, Hanover Court House, Mechanicsville, Gaines' Mill, Malvern Hill, Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, Rappahannock Station, the Mine Run Campaign, the Wilderness, Spotsylvania, North Anna River and Petersburg. Three years later in July 1864, this hard fighting Pennsylvania infantry regiment mustered out at Pittsburgh after losing a total of 258 officers and men. Martin survived the service and mustered out as a 1st Lieutenant on August 15, 1864.

Included with this grouping is Sgt. Martin's original, single-breasted, French Zouave-style imported uniform, a noteworthy example of the colorful infantry uniform purchased in quantity from France at the outbreak of the Civil War. The set consists of a short-skirted, dark blue woolen broadcloth tunic with yellow piping along the collar, outer seam and cuffs to which is fastened the original yellow and green cloth epaulets. The front closes with nine pewter buttons decorated with an eagle/shield/stars design specially manufactured for these America-bound uniforms. Eight of the original buttons remain on the front, with two smaller ones at each cuff and another smaller one holding a belt loop at the left side. Four large buttons, more piping and two small yellow wool "bugles" ornament the coat tails. The quilted white canvas interior is soiled but otherwise perfect with the name "R N Martin" inscribed in ink, along with some miscellaneous French manufacturer's markings. Trousers are medium-blue wool with voluminous legs, pleated around the waistband and gathered at the cuffs, which are closed by a simple tin button. There are two hip pockets in the outer seam and a watch pocket at the waist. A narrow belt adjusts the trousers at the back and the interior is unmarked except for the vestiges of a French manufacturer's inspector stamp.

Added to the set is a French Model 1860 infantry shako as imported with these uniforms. The stiff black leather headgear stands approximately six inches tall and has a large gold-washed ornamental plate featuring a spread-winged eagle, oak and laurel leaves and other devices stamped in relief. Above the plate is a round metal red/white/blue rosette. The chinstrap, which extends from the interior of the cap, is also in place. Included with this uniform is a pair of light brown leather leggings.

In 1861 the U.S. Government contracted with the Godillot firm in Paris for 10,000 sets of infantry clothing based on that of the French light rifleman. Delivery was made in December and the sets were first issued to the 62nd PA, the 83rd PA and the 18th Mass. infantry regiments.

Sgt. Martin fought with his distinguished unit from his enlistment in August 1861 to his discharge in August 1864. Featured among the soldier's ensemble of Civil War artifacts is an outstanding battle letter signed, "R N Martin" in two pages measuring 5" x 8" on patriotic stationery depicting Pennsylvania Brigadier George A. McCall. Martin's handwritten letter from the battlefield at Gettysburg starts with being "In line of Battle Near Gettysburg Pa", July 2, 1863 (not stated) and sent to "Auntie & Mollie". Sergeant Martin was likely writing from the Wheatfield prior to the day's first Confederate assault. The letter reads:

"This day finds me sitting against a stonewall momently (sis) expecting the fight to commence; the 11th 12th & 1st Corps fought yesterday holding their position, But lost Genl Reynolds Comd of the 1st Corps, Killed. We arrived here this morning marching over 100 miles in 6 days. We are very much fatigued We heard last night little Mac was in comd just as we started. The corps marched 9 miles after night cheering for little Mac all the way. Laid down half after 12 got up and started at 4 so you can imagine how we feel. The enemy occupys (sic)part of the town. Firing of artillery is now going on. Either this evening or tomorrow we will have to fight...there is too much excitement to write much now. If I am spared I will give you the particulars of our last marches. Troops are pouring in very fast. I think the most of our army is here now. I pray God will favor us with a victory".

The following year he was promoted to first lieutenant, surviving the war and living until 1912. One of the most remarkable Gettysburg letters we've ever seen.

In addition to the above items is Martin's multi-page diary 65 pages, unbound, sheet sizes range 5" x 7" to 8" x 12", variously written in pen and pencil, Virginia, Maryland and Pennsylvania locations, 1862-1863. Although the diary is war date, some of it is written after the fact. Martin joined Co. "A" 3rd Pennsylvania Volunteers on April 20, 1861, re-enlisting in Co. "M", 62nd Pennsylvania Infantry on August 9, 1861. During the period described in his diary, Martin's regiment belonged to the First Division of the Fifth Corps, Army of the Potomac. Robert Martin survived to muster out a first lieutenant on August 15, 1864. A keen observer and competent writer, Martin's diary is a compelling account of life as an infantry soldier.

Excerpts include: "(Camp Winfield Scott, Virginia, April 24, 1862)...in front of the Rebel fort we have a good view of one of our masked batteries mounting five 32 pounders...we had an excellent view of the Rebels & their works...(Sharpsburg, Maryland, September 17, 1862)...at daybreak we heard the artillery at their work while we were getting our coffee...the engagement soon became general...their round shot flew in our neighborhood but did no damage...(Chancellorsville, Virginia, May 1, 1863)...a little farther we see the balloons. At the same time heavy firing on our Right & countless shells explode...My company was thrown in the woods as flankers relieving L company...we reached a point 2 miles distant from our original line when a furious cannonading commenced accompanied with terrific volleys of musketry. The Rebs cheering loudly they are making a desperate attempt to break our lines...night set in the moon shone brilliant giving the Rebs the opportunity of continuing his attack. From where I stood I could see the flash of each piece of artillery that showered the grape & canister in to the Rebel Ranks...it sounds dreadful in daylight but how unnatural it seemed at night...".

All paper very good condition with just light toning. No foxing and some marginal creases with a few edge chips.

If one seeks a unique and identified grouping of Civil War items complete with an original uniform together with an outstanding personal battle letter from Gettysburg and other documents written by a Pennsylvania combat-veteran, look no more - you have found it here.

(M20077) ORIGINALLY $45,000.00
REDUCED TO $39,500.00
FURTHER REDUCED TO ROCK BOTTOM PRICE OF $36,950.00
PAYMENT MUST BE MADE BY CASH, CHECK OR MONEY ORDER

Here, in outstanding original condition, is a Rhode Island officer's tailor-made kepi that bears a partial identification inside. Constructed in the French 'chasseur pattern' style that was prevalent during the American Civil War, this private purchase kepi was manufactured by the prestigious military clothing firm of 'Bent and Bush' of Boston, Massachusetts. Similar to the regulation forage caps of that period, the kepi had a lower profile, exhibited a less pronounced slope at the crown, and displayed a straight flat visor or brim. Kepis were worn usually by officers who had some freedom of dress in their uniform choice.

The example here measures 4¼" high from base to top of crown and is approximately a size 6½" or 7". Exterior blue cloth is choice and shows just one small moth nip on the right side near the band. This specimen is of high quality, dark blue satinet wool material and features a magnificent quatrefoil of dark green silk braided piping glued to the crown's circular disc. A single bead of piping along the disc rim encircles the entire quatrefoil design. In addition, kepi features four vertical rows of piping which emanate from the crown's 12, 3, 6, and 9 o'clock positions and traverse down the cloth sides at an angle and terminate at a band of four horizontal rows that encircle the entire exterior of the kepi. There is a 1" long section of piping that is missing from the bottom row of piping at the back of the kepi in addition to some very slight scuffing visible to two areas of the side piping. Hand sewn to the front of the crown above the kepi's visor is a very fine, handsome, 2¼" oval hat insignia of cloth executed in gold and bullion. The insignia features the English script letters "R.I." within a laurel wreath, all done in gold and bullion thread. The original flat, thick leather, tarred visor is in excellent, strong condition and tightly sewn to the brim with no repairs evident. The reddish brown-colored Moroccan leather sweatband measures 1¾" high and rings the entire inner brim area of the cap. The thin leather is in very good condition with tight original stitching to the brim. Some slight edge curling visible on the band along with three vertical tears at the back of the kepi.

The partial ID is a handwritten inscription on the underside of the sweatband that reads "SPOONER" in ¼" high small block letters. Cursory research indicates that two officers from Rhode Island carried that name, Henry J. Sponger (4th RI Infantry) and William B. Spooner (1st RI Cavalry), both of who held Field and Staff positions during their time of service. Period regulations normally called for four rows of decorative piping or braid to be displayed on the kepi of a General Officer, but there are known Civil War identified kepi specimens, adorned with four rows of piping, worn by line and field grade officers.

Inside crown is lined with a dark brown polished cloth material that is torn near the center seam. The kepi's inner 4¾" diameter crown disc is made of thick pasteboard and painted black. Though its surface bears a number of scuffmarks and rubbings, the maker's name "Bent & Bush / Boston" is strongly stamped and visible on the disc's center with letters in script form. Kepi is complete with its thin, unbroken, tarred leather chinstrap that retains both its original, brass, three-piece, cuff-size buttons, one on each side of the cap. Buttons are perfect and are stamped "D. EVANS & CO. / EXTRA QUALITY".

This very fine, highly desirable Civil War officer's kepi in such great condition is a handsome specimen hard to find in the collecting field today. It certainly would prove an attractive acquisition to any Rhode Island military display or Civil War headgear collection.

(200-289) ORIGINALLY $7,500.00
REDUCED TO $6,000.00
FURTHER REDUCED TO $4,950.00

Here is a Civil War officer's tailor-made kepi that is identified to 2nd Lieutenant Benjamin F. Brown of Company A, 8th Regiment, Rhode Island Militia. Brown was an aspiring member in Company "A", 8th Regiment, 3rd Brigade, Rhode Island Militia, when commissioned by Governor Smith in 1863 as a 2nd lieutenant. While the officers of the 8th RI were elected and appointed by the Governor, this regiment failed to complete its organization and never mustered into Federal service. Lt. Brown supplied himself with a uniform and equipment in anticipation of it mustering in but he subsequently never served in the union army as no record of him is found.

The kepi is in very good to excellent condition and might have never been used in service. Constructed in the French 'chasseur pattern' style that was prevalent during the American Civil War, kepi is of custom dark blue wool approximately a size 6 7/8". Similar to the regulation forage caps of that period, the kepi had a lower profile, exhibited a less pronounced slope at the crown, and displayed a straight flat visor or brim. Kepis were worn usually by officers who had some freedom of dress in their uniform choice. A single, black strand galoon braid or quatrefoil is centered on the crown and signifies the rank of a lieutenant. A cloth infantry bugle insignia of gold and dead bullion is sewn to the front. Original chinstrap is 3/8" high and attached to the kepi with a cuff size, eagle-shield button at each side. Outer wool body is pieced together in quadrants and black cord or piping joins the seams.

Flat visor or brim is stiff black leather on the exterior while the underside is covered with thin green leather. Sweatband is of tarred, thin black leather and measures 1½" high. Shows some mildew in spots. Outer wool body has a nice patina with four small moth holes along the piping. Kepi exhibits a ½ dozen tiny moth nips along the right and left corner edges of the piping seams. Chin strap and buttons are excellent. Exterior brim has a few minor nicks. The black silk interior lining is fragile with a number of small holes and tears but is still solid and intact. Top of the tarred leather interior crown has a few dents and dings. This fine, highly desirable Civil War officer's kepi in such great condition is a handsome specimen of a junior officer's headgear that is extremely hard to find in the collecting field today. It certainly would make an attractive focus to any Rhode Island military display or Civil War headgear collection.

(200-290) ORIGINALLY $3,750.00
REDUCED TO $3,000.00
FURTHER REDUCED TO $2,500.00

Includes:

[1] Three diaries-1863/1864/1865.

[2] Carte de Viste of Corporal James D. Wolff, backmarked "Brady/ New York".

[3] Army furlough document issued to Corporal James Wolff, March 6-17, 1864.

*********************

~~~~~~Three page poem "Our Country" originally written by Libeas Howe, and transcribed by George W. Hartley, at Petersburg, VA., "Sept 14th/ 65". [These latter two soldiers were members of " Bat'y H, Penna. Vet. Arty.]

The poem "Our Country" is written in ink on lined paper measuring 8 x 12" inches]. Composed in quatrain form, the poem is a soldier's lament on costs of the war and the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. Text sample:

[Opening quatrain]

"Where is Eden, sweet and fair Where's the man who'm God placed there? He has gone, and left no trace We cannot find his resting place.

[Seventh Quatrain] Ten Thousand patriots; all were kings; Have fallen for our nations sins Our blood has flown, like waters free; To save our land, and liberty.

[Ninth, Tenth & Eleventh Quatrains]

Those traitors who, did first secede; And in revolt the rebels lead, Have been conquered, one, by one; And soon they all, will meet their doom.

Our hopes grew bright, our hearts did cheer; At thoughts of home, and loved one's dear, We never thought, how Abraham; Was soon to die, by traitors hand

We never thought, how traitors would; Dare to kill a man so good; WE never thought how God had given; And soon would take him up to heaven."

Written in a clear, clean hand, the paper exhibits fold-marks and light soiling. Else VG.

----The furlough document is a two page pre-printed form, measuring 10.25 x 8" [A.G.O. No. 90 & 91.], which grants 10 days furlough to Corporal James P. Wolff, to go from Fort Bunker Hill, DC, to Chambersburg, PA, March 6-17. Reverse side endorsement "By Command of Maj. Genl. Augur", signed by A.A.G. Exhibits light soiling, and numerous fold-marks. Else VG, and entirely legible.

*************

~~~~~~The CDV features the young mustachioed soldier in standing frontal pose, in studio setting. Bareheaded soldier clad in nine button frock coat, and side seam-striped blue kersey trousers, left hand resting on table next to his kepi. Front-mark: "Brady/ New York", along w/inked signature "James P. Wolff." Backmark: Remnants of "Brady/ National Photographic Galleries…..Washington/DC". Image is clean, clear and crisp. Light soiling at the extremities and across backmark. Else VG, and striking.

****************

~~~~~~Diaries: The first is "The Daily Pocket Diary for the Year 1863". Published by Riggins & Kellog, New York, NY, this black leather booklet measures 5 x 3", and contains an end section for memoranda, cash accounts and bill payable, as well as a rear pocket, and front folding flap. Its front endpapers contain the following penciled inscription, "The Property of/ James P. Wolff/ November 20th 1862." Condition: The upper spine displays a one inch tear and rubbed spot near the top, and exhibits light wear at the extremities. Text entries alternate between pencil and ink and are faded and can be extremely difficult to read without magnifying glass.

The second and third diaries were "Published Annually By the Trade/ 1864 [& 1865]". These are cased in slender black leather, measuring 2.75 x 6", w/marbled edges and three daily entries per page. The 1864 front end-papers are missing, but Wolff signed the 1865 front eps as follows: "The Property of Sergt. James P. Wolff/ Batty. B 2nd Art./ Penna. Vols./ Point Rocks, VA./ Clay Lick/ Franklin Co., Pennsylvania/ [addedbelow] " Miss Emma Mann/ Amelia Courthouse/ VA." Both diaries have a memoranda section and outer flaps, w/the 1865 flap partially detached. As with the first diary, text entries alternate between pencil and ink and are lightly faded. Else VG, w/aid of a magnifying glass.

Diarist James P. Wolff enlisted as a private and was mustered into Co. "B", 2nd PA Heavy Artillery, on 10/ 24/1862. During service he received the following promotions: Corporal [1/1/1863], Sergeant [7/11/1864], 1st Sergeant [2/12/1865], 2nd Lieutenant [5/3/1865]; and was mustered out of service on 11/5/1865. His regiment,, the 2nd PA Heavy Artillery, was organized in Philadelphia in January 1862, and attached to the Washington defenses, where it remained until May 1864, when it joined the 18th Army Corps for the assault on Cold Harbor, later participating in the Union siege of Petersburg, including the Battle of the Crater. In the fall the regiment was ordered to the Bermuda One Hundred front where it stood hospital guard duty, off and on, through April 1865. Following Lee's surrender the unit was assigned to the Petersburg garrison, and then to duty in various lower Virginia counties until being mustered out in January 1866.

During service the 2nd Pa Heavy Artillery lost 226 men killed and mortally wounded [most casualties occurring from May through September 1864], and 390 from disease for a total of 616.

In writing these diaries, Samuel Wolff is one of the few soldiers of the war to have recorded his entire wartime service from start to finish. He begins by inserting his initial November 1862 entries into the rear memoranda section of the 1863 diary, and concludes the narrative with the following November 6 & 7 entries in his 1865 diary: "Mustered out of service this morning 3 years termination. Lieut. Herman mustered me out. Started for Richmond…….[7 Nov] Started for Washington this morning by way of Fredericksburg. Distance from Richmond to Washington 130 miles…"

As is to be expected from a diary kept by a soldier within the Washington defenses, Wolf's 1863 volume is loaded with mundane camp detail, beginning always with the weather. The biggest enemy Wolff and his mates faced during 1863 seems to have been boredom. For example, his entry for February 15: "This has been a very dull day I have been laying in my bunk all day sometimes reading and the rest of the time sleeping." At the same time, Wolff remains sensitive to events elsewhere. In the aftermath of Chancellorsville he notes that "1700 prisoners today come to Washington from Joe Hooker". On July 2nd he observes that "the evening papers say there is a great battle raging in the vicinity of the Battle of Gettysburg. I was after cherries this afternoon."

Wolff's narrative picks up steam in 1864, easily his most consequential year of service. That spring the 2nd PA Heavy artillery is converted to infantry and brought from the Washington defenses to join in Grant's 1864 "Overland Campaign" against Richmond. On May 27th Wolf and his mates depart Washington by river enroute to Port Royal, VA. On the 30th they draw five days rations for march to the front. By June 4th they are "within the lines of Grant's army," and by the 6th have caught their first glimpse of the Elephant-"This afternoon we moved our camp and the rebs shelled us ."

A few days later Grant attempts to flank Lee in a move to capture Petersburg, and Wolff's June 12th entry hints at the urgency: "This morning we were taken out of the pits very unexpected. We fell back and drawed rations and this evening evacuated the whole place. All the troops left we had a forced march all night. Marched darn hard…we arrived at White House landing at 6am this morning…"

June 18th was a red-letter day as Grant's flanking move ended in failure. Wolf reports "heavy firing" and feeling "very sick" this day, and "fainting on the line". "[the boys] Have been in a battle," he writes, "I have heard they are all cut up. I do not know how many were killed or who they are. I have been laying in the hospital today." He Later mentions "Heindley and Ben Greimlisch" as being killed, while saying that "there is not room for the wounded."

By June 23rd the Siege of Petersburg was underway, with Wolff's unit finding itself "in the [Rifle] pits in front of the Johnnies. The rebs shelled us at an awful rate this morning. There was one shell struck in the pit and tore Roberts of this battalion nearly in half. We buried him this evening." The next day Wolff laconically notes that "The Rebs gave us an awful shelling this evening. There was nine killed in our Bat. but 3 in Bat. H. We relieved late this evening."

On June 29th Wolf mentions that he "was hit in the leg with a spent ball this morning. The sharpshooters were busy today, the cannonading was brisk….I heard this evening of D. Wolff [obviously a relative] being dead."

The next day he starts off "to the 9th Corps to look for Dave's body with G. Winger. We found it and got his little property and sent it home and marked his grave…"

Wolff's regiment remains on the Petersburg line through July/August, and most entries contain some reference to constant shelling and sharp-shooting. Of the Battle of the Crater [July 30] he writes as follows: "We laid until …1/2 O'Clock and the ball opened the rebel fort was blown up. Our men made a charge and took their work. Burnside's niggers would not stand…". Then on the 31st: "The [2nd Heavy} provisionals lost nearly all their men in the fight yesterday." Finally, on August 13th, he notes that "Corp Vander..linen was killed today in the same hole I was in. He was not more than two feet from me and was killed instantly by a fragment of shell."

That Wolff was promoted to Sergeant during this stretch is not surprising. His diary reveals him to be not only cool under fire, but remarkably alert to news from elsewhere . For example, while under severe shelling in Petersburg, he manages to note that "the rebs are within four miles of Washington" [July 13, Jubal Early's raid], and that [July 26], and that the "rebs have burnt Chambersburg" [August 4].

Closer to home, after a payday he notes that camp "gambling is pretty brisk." In mid-August he observes that a flash flood "washed over the drownded a good many men", and that "the sutler lost $1,000 in greenbacks." Later there was "a Johnnie who came over to us this evening he says the rebs are played out."

In late August Wolf's regiment was pulled out of the Petersburg line and sent to the Bermuda One Hundred Front. In late September they were attached to the Atkins House Hospital. "We enter on the duties of guard at the hospital. The convalescents are troublesome." He notes the action at Chaffin's farm, and New Markets Heights, Sept. 28-30. "There is hard fighting today the cries of the wounded are hard indeed" "Wounded coming in all day. There was a great many limbs amputated. Our men cut up pretty badly."

As Autumn progresses, Wolff reports a "tremendous salute fired in honor of Sheridan's victory" [Cedar Creek], and observes that "the rebs are deserting very fast now. They are all brought past here-an average of 25 a day." While remaining on guard duty, he has sightings of Generals Butler, Hancock and Avery. In early November he goes on furlough through Harrisburg, and returns three days late, but without repercussions-"all is right."

In December the 2nd Heavy Artillery ordered to the Bermuda front , and transferred from the jurisdiction of the 18th Corps to the 24th Corps. ["The nigger corps is the 25th, ours is the 24th"] On December 18th Wolf observes that "we have received news of the fall of Savannah this evening. There is great cheering along the front." On New Years Eve, he rings down the curtain by writing, "It has rained all day. Very cold. Nothing to do but guard. This ends the memorable year 1864".

Although the year 1865 will have its moments, Sergeant Wollf does not get around to buying a diary until January 29. "I was to Broadway landing & bought this diary. All the convalescents of the department are going away today." He uses the previous page to list the "Guard RosterBase Hospital Point Rocks. Sergt. James P. Wolff/ Corporals Hackett, Willets, Byers, Bledell" and twenty privates.

Between February and April many entries are skipped, though he takes time to mention his promotions to First Sergeant [Feb. 22]. Also to note the increasing rate of Confederate desertion-"Twelve Johnnies came in this morning, making 56 since the 1st March [March 9th]. The nights are too moonlight for the Johnnies to come in but still they come" [Mar. 12].

On April 1 Wolff notes that "we are shelling the rebs but they do not reply. We are all out in the pits." The next entries mention the evacuation of Richmond and Petersburg, and the movement of his Regiment over the Boyton Plank Road to occupy the latter. Then on April 9th he hears of "the surrender of Lee's army and the salutes that was fired." There are more salutes for Johnston's surrender to Sherman in late April, and well as grieving for Lincoln. Apr. 17 "There is quite a gloom spreads through the camps around here on the news of Lincoln, but it is not visible in Petersburg."

After Wolff's promotion to 2nd Lieutenant on May 3rd, the entries trickle down to a few, and pages become virtually blank from late August through his final mustering out entry on November 6-8". By then Wolff was a short-timer and as anxious to get home as the troops and regiments he was helping muster out.

In all, a magnificent diary grouping from a soldier who advanced from private to 2nd Lieutenant under the duress of boredom in the Washington defenses, followed by hard war and hellish shelling on the '64 Petersburg line. It is seldom that we see diaries with as much battle content, by authors as observant as the gallant Lieut. Wolff, Bat. "B", 2nd Heavy Arty.

[L13510] $3,500.00

The three tintypes feature Henry J. Gifford in three phases, pre-war, wartime & postwar. The pre-war image features Gifford as a smooth-shaven young pre-war civilian in cravat, white shirt and jacket. Image is clean and clear, but with darkened background. Full brass matte frame, red velvet, dark brown gutta-percha case decorated with colonial figurines. Loosened lower hinge, with small chip on outer edge. Else VG.

The war-time image features uniformed 1st Lieutenant Gifford in seated studio pose with two young females, possibly a wife and sister and/or cousin. Gifford appear with mustaches and goatee while clad in vest with fob, a nine button frock with shoulder straps, and blue trousers with piping. The young ladies dressed in period crinoline . Image is clean and clear, though framed by a lightly oxidized crescent. In the background. Full brass matte frame, with faded blue velvet, and gutta percha case decorative attractive military motif [shield/flags/cannons] front and rear. Else VG.

The post-war image features late-30ish Gifford in seated pose clad late 1870s style coat and collar, and pocket handkerchief. His hair is discernibly thinner and he now sports a handlebar mustache. Image is crisp and extremely clear. Full brass matte frame with red velvet and gutta percha case with elaborate floral decoration. Else VG.

Small oval brass pin framed image, featuring Gifford in pre-war cravat while sporting a trim moustache. Measures .625" in width and .875" in height. Image clear, lower rear pin clasp broken. Else VG.

Brass spread eagle officers plate with reverse engraved inscription: "Maj. H.J. Gifford / Civil War". Handsome brass gilt, with unmarked keeper. Exhibits minor nicks at the extremities. Reverse clasp solid, right-side belt loop slightly bent. Else VG.

The Battle of "Williamsburg / May 5th 1862" shield pin is made of light nickel silver and measures .875" in width and length. It commemorates Gifford's service with the 33rd New York, which was engaged at Williamsburg during McClellan's Peninsula Campaign. Has functional barrette rear pin, exhibits light tarnish. Else VG.

Gifford's New York medal and ribbon, commemorates the July 1,2,3, 1893 dedication of New York monuments at Gettysburg, a battle in which Gifford participated with the 33rd New York. The brass medallion measures 1.75" in diameter, and is attached to a "July 1,2,3 / Gettysburg Veteran" barrette with pin & red/white and blue ribbon. The medallion inscription runs as follows: [obverse] "New York Day. Dedication of the New York Monuments at Gettysburg. July 1,2,3, 1893. Excelsior." [reverse] "1863 [NY Monument] 1893". Swallow-tail ribbon split and faded. Else VG.

Gifford's Sixth Corps pin is a silver Greek Cross, measuring 1.75 x 1.75", magnificently engraved with his name and rank: "Capt. H.J. Gifford"/ and "USA", with intricate floral figures on the four wings of the cross. Horizontal barrette pin on the reverse. Exhibits minor ding on the lower right wing corner. Else VG.

Neither hair locket is identified. The larger of the two measures 1.25 x 1.125" and features small braid of blonde hair, rimmed by a ring of high content gold, and an outer ring of low content gold. The small locket contains a small group of loose brown hair, rimmed by a ring of low content gold. Both have pin fastener. Light silver barrette measures 2" in length and .375" in width, with reverse barrette and "sterling" stamp. Exhibits light tarnish throughout.

Twenty five year-old Henry J. Gifford mustered as a drummer into Co. "A", 13th New York Infantry, on 4/25/1861. He was promoted to 2nd Lieutenant on 5/27/1861, and accepted a promotion to 1st Lieutenant with a transfer to Co. "D", the 33rd NY Infantry on 8/29/1861.

Gifford was promoted to Captain on 2/5/1862, and on 4/4/1862 was wounded in the left hand by a ball from the discharge of an improperly stacked musket. He was then placed on sick leave through June 1862, rejoining his regiment at the tail-end of the Peninsula campaign. Later that fall he was slightly wounded at the Battle of Antietam-9/17/1862. The following spring, when his two-year 33rd New York prepared for mustering out, Gifford was left in the field in charge of the three-year men, whom were attached to the 49th New York.

Gifford would serve with the 49th New York through the remainder of the war, joining Co. "F" and 10/1/1863, and later transferring to Co. "E" in April 1865. Along the way he would partake of all the major battles and campaigns of the Army of the Potomac from Gettysburg to Appomottax. He mustered out at Hall's Hill, VA, on 7/3/1865. During service the 49th New York lost 141 men killed and mortally wounded and 179 by disease for a total of 320.

Captain Gifford found time to marry in 1864, in 1866 fathered a daughter. Following the war he worked for the American Express in Rochester and later appointed agent for that company in Rome. Gifford's wounded left-hand never really healed and in 1871 he was awarded a disability pension of $10 per month, later raised in 1887 to $15.

And excellent image and medal grouping from a gallant officer of the 13th/33rd/49th New York. Accompanied by service records and documentation. Invites further research.

(534-18) $4,950.00

William R. Dunton was born in Philadelphia in the early 1830's. He was appointed as a Contract Surgeon in the US Army on August 1, 1862 at the rate of $80 per month. He was assigned to work at the US Army Hospital in Germantown, PA. With the sword comes copies of his record from the Archives that contains a copy of his contract and a glowing letter of recommendation. Also with the records is some internet research that includes his obituary, which shows that he was a member of the Ellis Post #6 of the GAR, and died in 1911.

(172-1965) $3,750.00

The well-favored, single-shot, breech-loading early Maynard carbine used a .50 caliber metallic cartridge and was the invention of New Jersey doctor Edward Maynard who patented his first model carbine in 1851. In 1857, the US government contracted 400 first model carbines and though many more were used, no other official government contracts are recorded. Produced in 1858 and 1859, total estimates of the early models range to the 5,000 count and utilized the Maynard tape priming system for ignition. Early Maynard carbines were listed in the Confederate Ordnance manuals as an official weapon but no such carbines were ever known to be produced in the south, unlike some of the cartridges used in the carbine.

The percussion weapon measures 36½" long, weighs 6 pounds with a black walnut stock but no forend. The round, 20" long, three-groove barrel includes a 5" long octagonal section at the breech. Barrel exhibits some slight movement / wear at the receiver hinge. A standard 3 3/16" long, folding tang rear sight with an open rear sight and a brass blade front sight. Walnut stock is untouched and wears a dark, pleasing patina overall. The heavy robust iron buttplate accommodates an iron patchbox that is stamped "MAYNARD PATENTEE / SEPT 22, 1845 / MAY 27, 1851 / JUNE 17, 1856" in four lines. Stamping overall is thin but readable. Patchbox contains an original Maynard tape wrapped in its brown paper, as well as one original nipple. All gunmetal wears a dark, plum patina and retains no original case hardening. Frame is stamped "MAYNARD ARMS CO. / WASHINGTON" in two lines on the right side and marked "MANUFACTURED BY / MASS. ARMS CO., / CHICOPEE FALLS". All stampings clear and sharp.

The Maynard proved a lightweight, very serviceable and dependable carbine that saw extensive service in the field on both North and South cavalry units. When initially found, there was no soldier identification affiliated with this carbine but once the stock was lightly cleaned, dates, letters and initials surfaced to reveal the identity to Levi Leopold. Visible on the right side of stock in front of the patchbox are the light handcarved markings that read "1861". Inches away are the letters "Va" and the initials "L L" carved into the wood directly behind the receiver frame. Extensive Confederate records research in the National Archives in Washington DC by professional researcher Vonnie Zullo revealed the identity of engravings as Levi Leopold in the 1st Virginia Cavalry regiment.

The handsome, black walnut stock exhibits the strong 'feathering' effect but no government cartouches or sub-inspector stampings are found. Dings and dents are at a minimum. Weapon has no sling bar with saddle ring. Carbine exhibits still crisp mechanics and all screws are very good and not buggered up. Extremely rare, this early First Model Maynard carbine is a super fine representative of an identified, war-dated, Confederate cavalry arm of the Civil War. Leopold's weapon is accompanied with all his available CS military compiled service records from the National Archives in Washington DC. Carbine also includes pertinent data from the Ancestry.Com and other research sources. This Maynard carbine is a fine identified collectible from one of J.E.B. Stuart's own cavalrymen.

(123-6628) $7,750.00

This is an 1853 pattern British musket / rifle. The lockplate has a crown stamped on the left side and in the middle is stamped 1861 / TOWER. The barrel is stamped with a number 25. All the iron parts have a light brown patina that may be a coat of shellac. The rear sight has been removed. The buttplate, trigger guard and the nosecap are all unpolished brass. The wood is in good condition. The stock has no markings. All the bands are original and the mechanics of the lock are good. The bore is dark with slight traces of rifling.

On the tang of the buttplate is stamped H (company), 28th Mass and 56. Shortly after the bombardment of Fort Sumter, there was an acute shortage of firearms as states both North and South prepared for war. Suitable weapons were desperately needed to arm all of the newly forming volunteer regiments. Gov. John Andrew of Massachusetts wasted no time. On April 24, 1861, he dispatched Francis B. Crowninshield to England as his primary negotiator for the purchase of as many weapons as could be found to equip the volunteer troops that the Commonwealth was then raising.

Crowninshield and McFarland were able to secure contracts for the manufacture and export of some 14,700 Enfield three-band "long" rifles to Massachusetts before the end of 1861. The Commonwealth was able to purchase an additional 1,000 Enfield rifles from the State of New York, and order another 5,680 from Britain the following year. Once the Enfields arrived at the docks in Boston, the arms were put to immediate use. There were just enough to equip about half of the Massachusetts volunteer infantry regiments recruited by the end of 1861.

The 28th was one of 14 three-year volunteer units to be issued the imported weapons. As state property, each of these firearms was carefully stamped with a company letter, abbreviated regimental designation, and rack or individual issue number on its brass buttplate. For example, the buttplate of a rifle issued from rack #15 to a member of Co. H in the 28th Massachusetts would be stamped, from left to right: H (screw hole) 28TH MASS 15 (tang).

Company H was recruited during the autumn of 1861 and most of its initial membership mustered into service on December 13, 1861. Many of the men of this company were originally recruited from Worcester, Haverhill, as well as Boston. The first commander was Captain John A. McDonell of Holden, Massachusetts, who was wounded leading this company into battle at Seccessionville (James Island), and again at Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville. McDonald was eventually discharged on account of his wounds on July 26, 1863. The 28th Massachusetts was consolidated into a battalion of five companies at the end of 1864, at which time the remaining members of Company H were transfered to Company D. Company H stands out as suffering the highest percentage loss of any of the other companies of the 28th Massachusetts.

(527-03) ORIGINALLY $5,000.00
REDUCED TO $4,500.00

Text in Gardner's hand runs as follows: J.K. Wheeler Esq / Dear Sir &bro / Inclosed find draft for Fifteen Hundred and seven dollars and receipts which please get Bro. Edward Wadsworth to sign and return at your convenience / Let him indorse on the back of the warrant upon the Treasurer, "Edward Wadsworth guardian for Martha Wadsworth" / And let him Sign the receipt "Edward Wadsowrth guardian" the Signature of which you will please witness. / I trust we will not have to trouble you again on this matter and I think our Board have been taught a lesson the identities in future / Yours fraternally / Alex Gardner / Sec."

Alexander Gardner attained fame as a Civil War photographer, working first for Matthew Brady and then for himself. He later published his famed photographic sketches of the Civil War, and his images of Antietam and Gettysburg, and Abraham Lincoln are among the finest produced. In the early 1870s turned hand to founding an insurance company and this rare autograph letter dates from this later period. He died in 1882 at age 60.

Extremely scarce ALS by Matthew Brady's assistant, one of America's best 19th century photographers.

(337-181) $2,500.00

The letter contains the following reference to the failure to General Grant's Wall Street firm in May 1884, which had left Grant and his family destitute. [Grant was to die a year later in 1885, and Maury had earlier written an assessment of the man for the Southern Historical Society Papers-"Grant as Soldier and Civilian", Vol. 5 (May, 1878).

"What a terrible downfall was poor Old Grant's! I am really Sorry about it-for his past Short Comings I could make allowance or find Some Sort of apology, but he now Stands revealed in the most pitiable Condition that has ever over-whelmed a man of his great opportunities." Maury closes his letter with passing mention of General Henry Slocum.

Excellent piece. Fine collectible.

(337-170) $450.00

(37-201) $50.00

Text reads as follows: "The War Committee of the County of Washington, Appointed by the Governor, met at Fort Edward, on the 16th inst., for the purpose of taking active measures for putting Washington County's quota of troops into the field. On motion, it was Resolved, that the people of the county be requested to meet in Mass Meeting, at ARGYLE, On Tuesday, the 22d Inst., at 11 O''Clock A.M. to take effective measures to secure the prompt enlistment of our quota of the troops to be raised under the call of the President/ Citizens of Old Washington! Rally once more for this Patriotic purpose. Come one, Come all! And let us reason together…."

Superb Civil War collectible of Ft. Edward and Washington County, NY.

Note: The brightness at the top of the item is a product of reflection of lighting/camera flash.

(490-25) $2,000.00

Margaret "Maggie" Mitchell was a Victorian-era American actress who in 1861 achieved national stardom in a play titled "Fancho the Crickett", a senetimental comedy adapted from a story by George Sand. In this role she was seen by luminaries such as Ralph Waldo Emerson and American Lincoln. Her career lasted into the 1890s, and, by the time of her death in 1918, Mitchell was a venerated figure in American theater circles.

Fine Victorian parlor piece.

(337-175) $450.00

Margaret "Maggie" Mitchell was a mid-Victorian American actress who in 1861 achieved national stardom in a play titled "Fanchon the Crickett", a sentimental comedy adapted from a story by George Sand. In this role she was seen by luminaries such as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Abraham Lincoln. Her career lasted in the 1890s, and, by the time of her death in 1918, Mitchell was a venerated figure in American theater circles.

Superb Victorian parlor piece. Accompanied with documentation.

(337-176) $375.00

"Now, if it is deemed necessary that I should forfeit my life for the furtherance of the ends of justice, and mingle my blood further with the blood of my children, and with the blood of millions in this slave country whose rights are disregarded by wicked, cruel, and unjust enactments, I submit: so let it be done!"

Pamphlet exhibits very slight soiling at the extremities. Else VG plus. An exceptionally fine John Brown collectible.

(337-172) $200.00

Stunning, museum quality Lincoln Broadside.

(337-177) $7,500.00

(337-190) $350.00

Born in 1859, William B.T.Trego was one of America's most talented painters of Revolutionary and Civil War battle scenes. He created a sensation at the age of 20 in 1879 when he painted THE CHARGE OF CUSTER AT WINCHESTER. He later painted the highly popular MARCH TO VALLEY FORGE and THE CHARIOT RACE FROM BEN HUR. Regarded as "..one of the finest colorists" in America, Trego had an extraordinary talent for depicting horses and troops in rapid furious motion. As this magnificent charcoal rendering of THE CHARGE eloquently testifies. Invites further research.

(400-486) $1,250.00

(12-672) $380.00

Ca. late 1860s. Published by Kelly & Sons, 621 South 11th St., Philada. & 383 Eighth Ave., N.Y. Measuring 33.5 x 26" the print is mounted in a glassed, period wooden frame, painted black, w/hang-wire & slatted wood backing. Inasmuch as there was never a photo of the Lincoln family, this composite pieces together separate photos of Robert Lincoln (young union officer standing), Mary Lincoln & the famous shot of Lincoln & his son Tad looking at a picture book. The small child next to Mary Lincoln is an artistic fabrication. The Lincoln's had a small boy, Eddie, who died at the age of three & half in 1850, and an older one, Willie, who died at age eleven in 1862, but no other children, & certainly no small toddler during their white house residence.

Though the print colors remain bright, they've darkened somewhat with age & there are traces of unobtrusive water-staining on the left edge of the print & a couple moderately darkened spots along the lower margin. Also a handful of chipped spots around the wooden frame, though nothing that couldn't be easily touched up. Else VG. Handsome.

(435-39) $450.00

(460-1343) $35.00

(P12412) ORIGINALLY $115.00
REDUCED TO $85.00

(337-169) $175.00

The flag is 67" on the hoist and 95½" on the fly and constructed of wool flannel with twelve wool stars, applied to both sides of the canton. The stars are constructed of the same fabric as the white bar with the center star measuring 12" from point to point and the eleven smaller stars 8". Despite the apparent compression of the stars on the left side of the canton the thread is consistent with the original construction. The flag is hand sewn except for the horizontal seams joining the bars which were sewn with a lock stitch machine. The sewing threads used in the machine were also used in the hand stitching. The top and bottom edges of the flag are bound with white silk ribbon, while the leading edge is turned to the reverse forming a ½" hem. The hem has nine pairs of ties, all constructed of plain woven 5/8" tape except for the second from the top which is a twill tape. The top and bottom pairs of ties are sewn to the hem while the rest have been inserted through a punched hole in the fabric. It is Ms. Thomsen's belief that only the top, bottom, and second from the bottom ties were applied when the flag was constructed. with the others being replaced during what she deems was "a period of use, probably heavy but of short duration, as the fading is not significant," a typical description of a field used flag. It is also Ms. Thomsen's belief that during the period of use the fly of the flag became tattered and was "neatened" and repaired, probably numerous times, so the original length of the flag cannot be determined, but the flag was probably originally at least 5" longer. She dates the flag to the period July through November 1861.

The flag is constructed in the pattern of the first flag approved for use by the Confederate Congress in 1861. In July 1861 the flag officially had eleven stars, with the addition of Missouri bringing the number to twelve. With the addition of Kentucky in December, the official pattern would have included thirteen stars, thus very few twelve star flags were constructed, with only a handful of examples remaining. An example carried in the field by Company D, 6th Georgia State Troops, is now in the collection of the Georgia State Museum. The condition of the flag is "as found," with the larger areas of damage visible in the photograph probably caused by rodents, the smaller ones insects. The discolored spots on the blue canton and white bar are, in fact, probably the result of rodent urine. The flag is quite sound and the colors vibrant. A very rare Confederate flag in desirable untouched condition.

(566-01) $24,500.00

The flag is constructed of one layer of wool bunting and is 90" on the hoist and 144" on the fly. The canton is 60½" x 60½", constructed in the pattern of the Army of Northern Virginia, with each arm of the blue cross 8" wide with a ¾" wide white cotton border. The detail of the white fimbration around all sides of the cross is unique to 2nd National pattern flags produced at Richmond Depot. The thirteen white cotton stars measure 6½" x 7" point to point and were inserted into the cross so that they are visible from both sides. The hoist is constructed of heavy white cotton canvas like material with a 1" sisal rope inserted in the fold with the ends spliced back to form suspension loops. The fly has been turned to the reverse to form a 1" seam. The flag exhibits both hand and machine sewing typical of "the middle of the Civil War" as the respective armies began to mass produce their equipment, however, machines were not yet that sophisticated, and operators relatively untrained, still requiring that much of the flag be hand sewn.

The flag is in "as found" condition with numerous small holes, primarily the result of rodent and insect damage. The soiling, which is primarily toward the fly end is probably the result of what Ms. Thomsen characterizes as "a period of moderate use," which also accounts for the tattering on the corners of the fly end. She further states that the soiling, as well as some of the deterioration, appears to be the result of exposure to "acidic fumes," indicating "it was possibly used in an engagement." A most impressive Confederate flag in good sound condition with the fabric probably still imbued with the smoke of the battlefield.

(566-02) $23,500.00

This wood drum canteen is 7 3/8 inches by 2 3/8 inches in size. Two iron bands, each attached to the canteen with one nail hold the thirteen individual slats together. Three iron loops are used to attach the sling. Two sections of the original sling, one 20 inches and one 14 inches are attached to the canteen. It appears to be some form of rubber or tarred canvass. The spout is missing from the canteen. This is a nice untouched drum canteen.

Carved on the front in cursive style letters is the name R.A.Duncan. Research shows that R.A. Duncans served on both sides of the Civil War.

(37-199) ORIGINALLY $2,750.00
REDUCED TO $2,250.00

Offered is a .36 caliber single cavity round bullet mold. No markings.

(37-238) ORIGINALLY $67.50
REDUCED TO $40.00

Original .58 caliber wooden tompion with cruciform slots. 2 ¾" in length.

(37-207) ORIGINALLY $75.00
REDUCED TO $50.00

(37-227) ORIGINALLY $25.00
REDUCED TO $15.00

(37-224) ORIGINALLY $18.50
REDUCED TO $10.00

Three inch brush, in vg condition slightly darkened, w/leather thong attachments at each end. Mounted on card board. Overall VG. A must collectible for serious Sharp aficionados.

(37-236) ORIGINALLY $225.00
REDUCED TO $125.00

(337-178A) $250.00

(337-178B) $250.00

Excellent condition bust view of Reynolds, killed on July 1, 1863 at Gettysburg. Has one or two small light spots of foxing. BM: J. E. McClees, Philadelphia.

(37-188) ORIGINALLY $650.00
REDUCED TO $495.00

(490-198) $95.00

(490-197) $65.00

(P12869) $1,250.00

(P12868) $1,250.00

(609-01) $175.00

(595-206) $25.00

(601-02) $245.00

(601-03) $225.00

(601-07) $275.00

(601-09) $195.00

This is a extremely rare relic condition Burnside carbine combination gun tool. Heavily pitted with the two screwdrivers rusted fast. Unknown recovery location.

(37-206) ORIGINALLY $95.00
REDUCED TO $65.00

Presented here is an original, extraordinarily scarce Civil War era or earlier, U.S. Army artillery musician's frock coat in excellent condition that recently surfaced from an estate in Vermont. During the mid-nineteenth century and after, many town bands attached themselves to their local militia groups and performed at military reviews and musters. Bands were so valued by the militia as effective recruiting tools that when the Civil War commenced, musical bands were in high demand. Some unit commanders paid large stipends to the bands in order to secure them in their regiments when those organizations went off to war. The U.S. government at times overlooked regulations and allowed the regimental band uniforms to retain their distinct and colorful trim as long as the government didn't have to pay for those costs. We feel that this coat is a militia or pre-war musician frock coat that could easily date to the time of the Civil War. Maker-marked and government inspected, this type of musician's regimental frock coat is a very rare commodity. 'The Horse Soldier' has handled only two other such musician frock coats in over thirty years of business.

Interestingly, this frock coat features a set of officer's cloth shoulder straps handsewn to each shoulder. Garment is a just-above-the-knee length, close-fitting, triple-breasted frock coat with a vent and two tail pockets. Well-constructed of dark indigo-blue flannel wool, the uniform frock specimen exhibits a six-piece upper body, consisting of two front sections with two side and two back pieces. A wrap around skirt and sleeves of the same material finish the coat. Coat bears a short, two-piece standing collar of smooth red wool facing, chevron-style red-wool cuffs and features a padded or quilted chest. Each shoulder strap exhibits a red wool cloth field with a single, gold-braid rank device of a 1st lieutenant sewn to it. Entire strap is bordered with a ¼" wide gold braid. The coat's back interior section and skirts remain unlined. Front of coat is eye-catching as it features three vertical columns of brass coat-size buttons flanked with nine horizontal rows or bars of ½" wide red wool piping placed on a line with each button. When coat front is buttoned up, the bar at the waist measures 7" across and the upper-most bar at the neck measures 13½" across. Sleeves are two piece construction and measure 7" wide across the elbow, 5" at the cuffs. Cuffs are non-functional and each displays two, small size, Eagle "Shield" brass buttons on the seam. Buttons are in very good condition and are unmarked. The triple-breasted uniform coat features twenty-seven, coat-size, Eagle "Shield" brass buttons arranged in three columns down the front of the coat. Buttons exhibit much of their original gold gilt and bear various backmarks including "EXTRA QUALITY, D. EVANS, WATERBURY BUTTON CO.

The front body panel of the coat interior is lightly padded and lined with dark greenish brown cotton cloth. Both sleeves are lined with a light-colored cotton material. Stamped on the left inner sleeve's armpit is a strong maker's stamp in black ink that reads "A. ROSE / NEW YORK" along with the numeral "2" indicating the size. Alvin Rose was a New York City businessman in 1864 who provided flannel shirts, flannel sack coats and drawers to the government under contract. Left sleeve interior also bears an inspector's mark of "WM. SCOTT JR / U.S. INSP / CIN'TI. O" in black ink. Remainder of the coat body, as well as the skirts, is unlined. Rear of coat is cut with a center split, a.k.a. vent, and has folded tails that have a pocket flap worked into each tail. The coat tails have a total of four, large size, Eagle "Shield" buttons in place as each tail flap has one button at the outside split and a button at each inner pocket flap. One over-size breast pocket bag (6½" wide x 9"high), made of dark-brown polished cotton, has been sewn into the coat left side interior. This addition probably added by the musician-soldier himself to accommodate his sheet music. This seldom seen musician's frock coat, in such outstanding condition, exhibits just a few scattered light moth nips with them most prevalent on the red cotton trim facings.

The musician's kepi is constructed in the French 'chasseur pattern' style that was prevalent prior to and during the American Civil War. This private purchase kepi bears a small paper tag with the name "Chase" handwritten in black ink. Similar to the French uniform caps of that period, the kepi bears a lower profile, exhibits a slight slope at the crown, and displays a straight, flat brim. The cap specimen here measures 4" high from base to top of crown and is approximately a size 7". The exterior body is constructed of high quality, deep blue indigo, wool flannel cloth that is in excellent condition. It shows almost no wear or mothing at all save one tiny moth nip on the left side near the juncture with the flat pasteboard disc. Top of the circular crown features a 5" diameter pasteboard disc covered in a dark blue wool cloth that is free of any nips or blemishes. Crown is void of any piping or rank design. The blue color is rich and vibrant, not faded or worn. In addition, kepi features a single, 1/8" wide horizontal line of red cloth piping or braiding that encircles the entire exterior of the kepi. Another single row of red cloth braid runs along the exterior edge brim from visor tip to visor tip. The original flat leather, tarred visor is in very good condition and is tightly sewn to the brim with no repairs evident. A number of small scuffmarks are exhibited on the bottom of the visor. Two, brass, cuff-size, eagle "Shield" buttons backmarked "WATERBURY BUTTON CO" are tightly sewn to each side of the cap. The reddish brown-colored Moroccan leather sweatband measures 1 5/8" high and rings the entire inner brim area of the cap. The thin, black bridle leather is in excellent condition with tight original stitching to the brim. Some slight edge scuffing visible on the band from age and use. Inside crown is lined with a dark brown, polished twill cloth material that is un-padded. Kepi's inner crown disc is covered with a darker brown leather material. Though the crown surface bears slight rubbing and sweat marks, a small, light-colored paper tag is visible and glued to the front edge. Tag bears the soldier's name "Chase" in handwritten black ink.

With the frock coat & kepi is a snare drum with drumsticks. The drum is 13 ¾ inches high and 16 ¾ inches in diameter and made of maple. The drum has been shortened approximately 2 inches probably around the late 1880's. The heads, leather "ears" and the ropes have also been replaced. Inside is a label but the printing is faded and not legible. The top head is marked in faded ink July 4th / R.W.C./ B.P./"05". The bottom has the initials LW. The drumsticks are made of a light colored unstained wood and are tapered to a ball end. One is 17 ¼ inches long and the other is 17 inches in length. One ball is slightly larger than the other one. Also, one has a series of three lines near the bottom and two in the middle carved around the stick.

This fantastic looking, pre-Civil War militia musician's kepi in great original condition is a uniform specimen worthy of any military display or Civil War era headgear collection.

(14-1212) ORIGINALLY $25,000.00
REDUCED TO $22,500.00