Single-shot, breechloading, percussion firearm used by Federal mounted forces during the Civil War. This .50 caliber carbine was invented and patented by physician Gilbert Smith of Buttermilk Falls, New York in late 1855. Carbine is in very good condition and measures 39½” long overall and weighs seven pounds and eight ounces. Two-piece walnut stock includes a 9” forearm held by a single barrel band. Barrel band has the single swivel mounted on the band and another swivel under the butt stock 2¼” from the butt. Barrel is 21½” long and is octagonal under the forearm and rounded forward of the barrel band. No traces of original case on frame or hammer. Original, folding single leaf rear sight with the “V” notch bar and a brass front sight. Retains iron saddle ring and sling bar.

Stock is very good condition and appears to have been cleaned and varnished at one time. No cracks or government cartouches visible but the left side of stock has nice saddle wear from use. Barrel, receiver, hammer and butt plate all wear a pleasing dark patina. Research has found that the sling bar and ring were added in the Sept / Oct 1863 timeframe. Left side of receiver frame above trigger exhibits the following stamping, “ADDRESS / POULTNEY & TRIMBLE / BALTIMORE, U.S.A.” Below that is found the patent markings of “SMITH PATENT / JUNE 23, 1857”. Found to the far left of receiver frame is the maker stamp of “MANUFACTURED BY / MASS. ARMS CO. / CHICOPEE FALLS”. All stampings clear. Serial number (2584) clearly stamped on the bottom of the barrel / receiver hinge plate. Carbine exhibits strong mechanics. Could use some lubrication. Bore is bright but needs a cleaning. Frame screws not buggered.

Smith carbines saw extensive service with the following cavalry regiments: 1^st Massachusetts, 6^th and 9^th Ohio, 1^st Connecticut, 7^th and 17^th PA, 7^th and 11^th Illinois and the 3^rd West Virginia Regiments.

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