The Spencer .52 caliber, repeating carbine, one of the earlier Spencer short arms, was invented and patented by Manchester, Connecticut native Christopher M. Spencer. This specimen presented is an excellent example of the 1^st Model Spencer seven-shot carbine without any of the modifications that were added later in the war. The US government contracted for a total of over 95,000 Spencer carbines during the war with 65,000 made at Spencer’s Boston, MA factory and 30,000 of the weapons made at the Burnside Rifle Company in Rhode Island.

This carbine in very fine condition bears a serial # 37413, weighs 8 lbs., 4 oz and has an overall length of 39”. The earliest Spencer Model 1860 carbine known is serial # 7886 and was produced by Spencer in early 1863. The first carbine contract to the government was July 13, 1863 and the first delivery made to the Ordnance Dept on October 3, 1863. Carbine has all gunmetal that wears a smooth, dark gray-plum patina overall. All stampings are clear and sharp. The carbine has a 22” long round barrel fitted to a two-piece, oiled walnut stock / forend that is in very good condition with just normal dings and dents overall from service. Barrel has light pitting near the muzzle. Also has the original folding rear sight and small German silver front sight. Forend does shows one small gouge and an area of darkening on the upper left side near the barrel.

Two very fine cartouches are visible just back of the saddle ring bar on the left side. Shoulder stock also exhibits nice saddle wear on its left side. The bore is semi-bright with few areas of light pitting. Would clean to bright. Six groove rifling is strong with some light pitting. The original, steel, tubular loading magazine located in the buttstock is in excellent undented condition. Spring is strong, undented, and fits tightly in the shoulder stock. This tube was used to store seven 56-56 caliber Spencer copper / brass rimfire metallic cartridges that fed the receiver with an extra cartridge in the chamber. Top flat on the receiver, forward of the hammer, is stamped with “SPENCER REPEATING / RIFLE CO. BOSTON MASS / PAT’S MARCH 6, 1860” in three lines. All stampings are thin but clearly visible. The strongly stamped serial # 37413 is located on the top of frame behind the hammer.

The heavy, regular Spencer carbine sling bar and sling ring are tightly attached to the stock’s left side. Lock screws are in very good condition, not buggered up. Remaining metal surfaces of the carbine are dark plum and exhibit tiny pinprick rusting scattered about. Iron butt plate wears a mottled dark gray coloring. Carbine exhibits crisp, strong mechanics and retains its single sling swivel under the stock near the toe.

Some of the cavalry regiments who were issued the M1860 Spencer carbine were: 1^st Connecticut Cavalry, 1^st, 2^nd, 4^th, 5^th, 6^th, 7^th Michigan Cavalry, 4^th US Cavalry, 5^th New York Cavalry, 1^st New York Veteran cavalry, 2^nd Wisconsin cavalry, 8^th Indiana Cavalry, and the 1^st New Jersey Cavalry. This short arm is an excellent condition, original, wartime Spencer M1860 repeating carbine.

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