The “New Model 1863” introduced few changes to the New Model 1859, a larger clean-out screw on the left breechblock for example, and most parts were interchangeable, so the new designation was not given with any attention and the exact date it was applied is not clear, but an April 1, 1863, letter from Ordnance did away with the patchbox, giving some time line for the carbines. This is a nice example of the carbine as made without patchbox and is serial numbered 95483, dating it to November or December 1863 since Sharps ledgers record the sale of two carbines in the mid-92000 range on November 5 and production was estimated at about 2,500 a month (Marcot 354-55.)

This is complete, all original, and rates very good for condition. The metal is smooth with thin blue-turned-plum brown on the barrel showing a few areas of rubbing to silver gray on the left. The barrel band and buttplate are mostly gray, but the receiver shows the mottled gray and brown of faded case colors with a wisp or two of thin light blue, and two or three darker gray spots on the right breechblock at bottom. Both sights are in place, as is the side bar and sling ring. The rear sight is complete. Sharps rifle company marks ahead of the sight, the sight base patent markings, and the “New Model 1863” stamp between rear sight and breech are all sharp. The receiver shows the correct Sharps and Lawrence stamps on the lockplate and right receiver and Sharps 1848 patent stamp on the left. The serial number on the tang is crisp as well. The mechanics are good.

The wood rates good, showing even, matching brown color and surface to forestock and buttstock, which fit the metal tightly, but do show wear. The forestock has good edges along the barrel and snug fit to the receiver. The nose shows a hairline crack that is stable, and small chips on the band spring. This is the normal point of wear from the carbine thimble, but more likely is from a soldier’s effort to release the spring and band. The rear shows an open crack running from the receiver to the screw. As with the nose, the wood is stable and the color shows it to be contemporary with the gun’s service. It might explain why the soldier had been trying to get the band off, though he obviously gave up the attempt. The buttstock matches in color and tight fit to the metal. In the right light there is a whisper of the edge of a cartouche, but nothing stands out. This is usually an area rubbed by the sling ring and snap hook. There are a couple of wear spots at top of the sidebar base and a small chip out on the toe of the buttstock at the buttplate. The right buttflat shows a slight pressure dent and some light wear from being tucked in the upper arm of the soldier when firing. The left and belly of the stock show more light dings and scratches from natural banging against the saddle and other gear when carried hanging from the carbine sling while mounted.

This is one of the principal cavalry weapons of the Civil War, sought after and used by both sides. This one was made in time for many of the great campaigns.  [sr]

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