This is a Model 1863 Bridesburg Contract rifle-musket with a Needham conversion system in good original condition. Before its alteration from cap and ball to a .58 caliber breechloading centerfire system in 1869, this longarm was a product of the Philadelphia firm of Alfred Jenks & Son, owners and operators of the Bridesburg Machine Works in Pennsylvania.

This Needham-altered, single-shot longarm is one of an unknown quantity that were modified and retains a pleasing appearance. Piece appears never to have been cleaned. Barrel exhibits light pinprick rusting over its surface and wears a mottled light gray patina. In complete condition, this musket retains its original stock, “S”-shaped beveled hammer, straight-shank ramrod, all barrel bands, no band springs, and swivel hooks. Mechanics are strong and crisp. Bore is bright with light rifling. Frame screws are not buggered. Black walnut stock is in excellent condition overall with just normal dings and nicks from use and storage. No cartouches visible.

Face of the lockplate stamped with a clear “1863” stamp behind the modified hammer. Lower right area of the plate in front of the hammer was cut to accommodate the unique Needham swing-out door for the sideloading breech. Only the stamping of “BRIDESBURG” is visible under the door. Receiver area retains much of its factory bluing. Original tulip-head, steel ramrod. Buttstrap stamped with a strong “US”. Needham conversion longarm were involved with an interesting history involving an Irish-American secret society. Immediately after the Civil War, the Fenian Brotherhood plotted to invade Canada to pressure England to grant independence to Ireland. Longarm is a project for further research.

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