CABINET CARD COPY OF PRE-WAR IMAGE OF CONFEDERATE GENERAL LEWIS ARMISTEAD KILLED DURING PICKETT’S CHARGE AT GETTYSBURG

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Item Code: 1054-791

Late 19th Century cabinet card copy photo of the famous pre-war image of Confederate General Lewis Armistead. Image shows Armistead in a dark frock coat with shoulder straps and a handkerchief stuffed in the front of his coat about midriff high.

Image has passable clarity but the contrast is light. There is also moderate surface dirt on both the image and the mount.

Bottom of mount is marked “CARTE IMPERIALE” and HALLWIG & BUSEY, 20 N. CHARLES ST, BALTIMORE.

Reverse has the same photographer’s mark as the front. There is also a period pencil inscription that reads “GEN. LEWIS ARMISTEAD KILLED AT GETTYSBURG IN THE CONFEDERATE ARMY.” Between the General’s first and last name there is a “^” gone over in ink with the name “ADDISON” added. Under the General’s name in light pencil is “BORN 18 FEB 1817.” Also, after the word “GETTYSBURG” is a faint pencil mark “3 JULY 1863.”

A succinct biography of the General can be found on the American Battlefield Trust website and is quoted below.

“Lewis Armistead was born February 18, 1817 in New Bern, North Carolina, the son of Gen. Walker Keith and Elizabeth Armistead.  His family having a strong military tradition, Lewis entered West Point as a cadet in 1834, but was dismissed in 1836, allegedly for breaking a mess-hall plate over the head of future comrade Jubal Anderson Early.  Nevertheless, he was appointed to the regular army in 1839 and fought under his father during the Seminole Wars in Florida, where he was promoted to first lieutenant.  Armistead served in the Mexican War and was thrice decorated for bravery.  At the battle of Chapultepec, he was wounded and, “the first to leap into the Great Ditch.”  Following the Mexican War, Armistead was stationed on the western frontier, where he met and befriended Pennsylvanian and future opponent Winfield Scott Hancock.

At the outbreak of the Civil War, Armistead chose to follow his state out of the Union and resigned his commission in the U.S. Army on May 26, 1861.  He was commissioned colonel of the 57th Virginia Infantry.  On April 1, 1862 Armistead was made a brigadier general in Pickett’s division and led a gallant charge at Battle of Malvern Hill during the Seven Days campaign.  He led his brigade during the famous Confederate victories at Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville.

It is for the Battle of Gettysburg, however, that Armistead is most famously remembered.  On the third day of the battle, Armistead led his brigade during Pickett’s Charge, fixing his hat on the point of sword and reputedly urging his men to “remember what you are fighting for – your homes, your friends, your sweethearts!”  He and a handful of Virginians and Tennesseans under his command succeeded in crossing the stone wall where, in the words of James McPherson, “Armistead was mortally wounded with his hand on a Yankee cannon and his followers fell like leaves in an autumn wind.”  The spot where Armistead and his men fell, a bend in the wall that became known as “the angle,” is regarded by many as the ‘high-water mark’ of the Confederacy.

Armistead was taken to a Federal field hospital, where he requested that his watch and other valuables be given to his friend Hancock, who had faced him that day from the Union lines on Cemetery Ridge.  Armistead died two days later on July 5, and was buried in his family plot in St. Paul’s Churchyard in Baltimore.”  [ad]

 

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