This edged weapon is a classic, Civil War Federal saber that was referred to as the "light cavalry" saber by the US Ordnance Department. It is a desirous and seldom seen early war Ames contract Model 1860 cavalry saber issued to the Federal cavalry during the war. Weighing just less than four pounds, the slightly curved blade measures 34½" long with a width of 1 1/16", a wide fuller of 27½" and a narrow fuller of 19" long. Marked on the reverse ricasso of the blade is the maker's address in the 'small banner style' and reads "Made By / AMES MFG Co / CHICOPEE / MASS" in block style letters. Address is almost completely worn away. Obverse of the ricasso shows the clear government stampings of "U S / J. H. / 1861." The letters "JH" are slightly backward slanting in direction.

The strong steel blade is tight and straight and exhibits moderate areas of scattered age discoloration spots and pinprick rust pitting overall. Blade wears a dusky gray patina and appears to have been cleaned. The symmetrical, two-branch brass hilt is in very good condition with no bends or breaks and wears a mellow dark bronze patina overall. Center-swelled, grooved and corded wooden handle is covered with black bridal leather that shows slight cracking with areas of wear-thru and scuffing. Grips have their original thin, double twisted brass wire that is wound around the handle. Brass wire is good with a few strands exhibiting a slight looseness. Cavalry saber is fitted with a brass pommel cap of the Phrygian design, common on all M1860 sabers. Pommel brim exhibits the inspector marks "JH" on the end of the brim.

Strong, steel scabbard is unadorned and has acquired a smooth and dark plum colored patina with areas of old rust pitting overall. Sword mounts are tight and retain the original suspension sword rings. The upper ring mount exhibits minor wear on the inside lip indicative that this sword belt rig was belted and worn heavily during its service. Scabbard is undented and the drag shows no inspector stamps. This handsome, rugged, Ames-produced edged weapon has the look of 'being there'. A fine piece at a reasonable price to fit into any Civil War saber collection or cavalry display.