Here is a classic 1862-dated, ‘Tower’ marked Enfield Pattern 1853 British longarm manufactured by that private Birmingham, England arms contractor. This original, untouched longarm features a number of distinguishing marks that place it likely in Confederate service. Included are two sets of initials (J M M) and (J H) handcarved on the stock, a fine British viewer’s mark “JS / anchor” on the underside of stock, stamped manifest numbers on the brass butt tang, and the letter “S” stamped forward of the butt plate. 

In very good original condition, this single-shot, .577 caliber, muzzleloading rifled-musket measures a total length of 55” and features a 39” long barrel mated to a black walnut stock.   Barrel, which is finished dark, is rifled with three strong grooves. The lockplate surface is dark plum gray and exhibits a mottled mild peppery look from scattered fine rust pitting.  No original colors remain.   Lock markings bear the standard Victoria monogram of a “crown” back of the hammer but without the letters ‘V R’. Clear stampings “TOWER / 1862” featured on lockplate forward of hammer. Mechanics strong but hammer does not hold at half cock. Entire barrel surface never cleaned and wears a smooth dark patina with areas of rust pitting near the bolster.  Export proof marks on the left side of barrel breech exhibit provisional proof marks and two gauge marks (25) for .577 caliber.   Both swivels are missing.  Stock cap, buttplate, trigger guard and the distinct lock screw washers are all brass. Buttplate tang bears the stamping “5085 / A” and a 3/8” high, stamped letter “S” is found forward of the butt tang.  Ramrod is a crude period replacement.  No sliding leaf rear sight on barrel.  

Black walnut stock is in very good-plus original condition and exhibits a surface that is smooth overall and uncleaned. Stock surface does show a number of dings and dents, in addition to moderate chipping at the barrel tang and erosion forward of the nipple bolster. A surface crack appears in the stock forward of the lockplate and near the rear lock screw. Included with the  musket is a M1855 bayonet that was altered to fit the P53 muzzle. In addition, a small (8” long) original powder horn in excellent condition comes with the weapon.  Horn complete with a leather carry strap, cartridge casing powder measure and a chained wood-carved  stopper.   

This very good Enfield Pattern 1853 ‘Tower’ rifle-musket is as original and complete as they come.  If one seeks a fine Enfield longarm, look no further, you have found it. Of all the English military arms, the Pattern 1853 rifled-musket is perhaps the best known and most highly regarded weapon that replaced all earlier infantry models in the British Army.

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