Redware refers to a utilitarian style of earthenware pottery using clay with a high iron content, which turns reddish-brown when fired. Though mass-produced redware was made in Europe, the form became especially popular in the American colonies, as the clay was abundant and redware products were affordable. However, redware was also brittle and easily damaged, adding to its rarity today.

Before the Revolutionary War, it was illegal for British colonists to make their own goods and offer them for sale, as they were obligated to send raw materials to England, thus generating taxed exports for big businesses like the East India Company. In fact, Americans supplied the Crown with clay, but they also surreptitiously produced their own redware pieces. Redware was finally supplanted by stronger (and less hazardous) stoneware and during the mid-19th century.

Bottle measures 9 ½” tall x 4” at the base. Very good condition, no cracks, and just one chip at the lip, which is typical for the age of this piece. [sl]

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