A partisan is a type of polearm that was used in Europe during the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries. It consisted of a long swordlike spearhead mounted on a long wooden shaft, with protrusions on the sides which aided in parrying sword thrusts (blade catchers). The partisan was often used by infantry soldiers, who would deploy the weapon to fend off cavalry charges. The protrusions on the sides of the spearhead were useful for catching and trapping an opponent's sword, allowing the user to disarm the opposition. The arrival of practical firearms and bayonet led to the obsolescence of the partisan and of other polearms. Despite this, partisans continued in use for many years as a symbol of rank or for ceremonial purposes.

Offered is what we believe to be a French made museum quality specimen, although English or Western European cannot be ruled out. An intricately forged piece so please review our scans carefully. The "business end" of the polearm measures 10 3/4 inches plus and additional 4 1/4 inches of a spike that was driven into the center of the hard wood pole which itself may have been 65 plus inches long. The width of the weapon at its widest point is 4 1/2 inches. While the spear tip is 7 1/4 inches long and 1 1/2 inches at its broadest point. The iron head is hand forged and intricately engraved with cannons, drums and a host of decorative devices all indicating that this is military rather than ceremonial. It is certainly an officer's weapon. Its sturdy construction and lethal appearance ensure that this was designed for combat. Parallels are plentiful for these formidable weapons. Among these are: American Polearms 1526 to 1865 by R.H. Brown. Here see page 41 plate 32(E) followed by plate 40. Additionally refer to Battle Weapons of the American Revolution by G.C. Neuman page 374 figure 32. PAA now in the Valley Forge National Park collection. The condition is fine with the piece demonstrating period use but no abuse. There is a smooth gray-brown patina and any wear or pitting is negligible. Truly museum worthy! [pe] [ph:L]

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