Classic Civil War Federal saber that was referred to as the “light cavalry” saber by the US Ordnance Department. Desirous, early war Ames’s contract Model 1860 cavalry saber dated 1861 issued to the Federal cavalry. Ames produced 79,500 model 1860 sabers under US contract. A total of 10,000 were produced in 1861. Weighing less than four pounds, the slightly curved blade measures 34½” long with a width of 1 1/16”, a wide fuller of 27½” and a narrow fuller of 19” long. Reverse shows maker’s address in the small banner style and reads “Made By / AMES MFG Co / CHICOPEE / MASS” in block style letters. The address is somewhat light on one side of the stamp but, fully legible. Obverse of the ricasso shows the clear deeply struck government stampings of “U S / J. T. / 1861”. Steel blade is very tight and exhibits almost entirely all of the original factory finish, except a few small dark spots. Blade is free of any nicks.

Three-branch brass hilt in very good condition, strong and tight, and retains a mellow bronze patina overall. The branches are straight and show no signs of being bent. The top of the knuckle bow is stamped “C110”. A very faint and worn “G.A.C.” is stamped in the brass. The center-swelled wooden handle is covered with black bridal leather that is very good plus. Brass wire tight. Cavalry saber is fitted with a brass pommel cap of the Phrygian design common on all M1860 sabers. Pommel brim and blade tang peening are tight and un-molested.

Steel scabbard is stamped with a small “38” on the top of the scabbard itself, as well as on the throat. The scabbard has acquired a pleasing, smooth and plum colored patina overall. Sword mounts are tight with the original suspension sword rings. The original leather pad washer is present and the fit is perfect. The upper ring mount exhibits a smooth, even groove wear along the inside lip indicative that this sword belt rig was belted and worn heavily during its service. Scabbard shows a number of minor dents and dings as normal. Drag also shows light wear. A handsome, Ames-produced cavalry saber that bears the look of ‘being there’. [stp][ph:L]

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