This is a good example of the First Model Merrill cavalry carbine that uses a brass buttplate, patchbox, triggerguard, and barrel band, sharply tapered stock tip, and a flat, knurled latch to secure the lever of the breechloading mechanism that, when pulled to the rear, draws back a plunger to admit a new .54 caliber cartridge and then pushes it into place, locking closed behind the carbine’s rear sight. The cartridge was then ignited using a standard percussion cap primer. James Merrill, of Baltimore, had been involved in the small arms business since the 1840s and supplied carbines to the U.S. government as part of Merrill, Latrobe and Thomas in the 1850s. He was also involved in altering Jenks carbines, M1841 rifles, and M1842 muskets to his breechloading system. The government purchased 20 Merrill carbines through an agent in June 1861 and an initial government order for 600 was made in November. The government ended up purchasing some 14,255 Merrill carbines and 770 rifles during the war.  The majority of the carbines, something over 10,000 were of this model, with the Second Model coming in during July 1864 and accounting for about 4,100.

This 1st Model Merrill Carbine has the serial number #4916 stamped at the rear of the lockplate.  Forward on the Lock is marked “ J H Merrill Balto./Pat. July, 1858/APL9, May 21-28-61”. The breech is also marked “J H Merrill Balto./Pat. July 1858”. The Walnut stock is a pleasing reddish in color and has usual dings and scratches from use. The trigger guard, patch box, butt plate and barrel band have a nice deep mustard colored patina. The front and rear sights are present. The backside of the brass patch box is stamped a small number #2 over #63, and the letters “W S H” lightly scratched into it.

The mechanics are strong and work perfectly. The saddle ring bar and ring are securely attached and original. No cartouche is visible but most likely worn away from wear. The metal is a gray patina mixed with scattered surface light rust and areas of light pitting mostly near the breech. This First Model Merrill is complete and has the correct knurled lever latch.

A nice addition to any Civil War carbine collection. [sh/ld] [ph:L]

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