This gilt bullion fouled anchor is embroidered on a dark cloth background with a typical Civil War period, brown open-weave web backing that shows the remains of a bit of glue and paper on the reverse, indicating it once had a paper backing or was mounted on an album page. In any case, it shows nicely the construction of the insignia, revealing the underlying thread of the embroidery. The oval shape of the patch is appropriate for the 1852-1862 regulations that used a horizontal fouled anchor at center with a wide wreath underneath and coming up on either side for the “undress cap” for midshipmen up to lieutenants. This changed slightly in the 1862-1864 regulations, angling the anchor slightly, but still placing it on its side within the wreath, and authorizing it for ensigns, masters, and lieutenants. This shifted to a vertical anchor 1864-65 and to crossed anchors with shield and eagle by 1869.

This is in very good condition with a little roughness on one end, indicating it came off a cap, and some oxidation or rubbing to high points, but lots of subdued gilt remaining and is visually appealing. Navy material is scarce and they played a critical role in establishing the blockade, chasing commerce raiders and blockade runners, securing the Mississippi and inland waterways, supporting land operations in the bombardment of forts and occasionally taking part in landing operations.  [sr] [ph:m]

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