Here is an excavated US cavalry curb bit originally of the pattern 1859. Adopted by the U.S. Army in January 1859, the iron curb bit debuted at the same time as the McCellan saddle.

In overall fine “relic” condition, this artifact has an iron surface slightly pockmarked with rust pitting and exhibits a dark brown color.

This specimen, which remains tight and strong, has been heavily modified by a blacksmith. The brass “US” bosses are gone (along with the lower nubs on the upper cheek they were riveted to) leaving just the small holes for the top rivet. Otherwise, the port, bars, and upper cheeks are unaltered. The shanks (lower portion of the cheeks) have been hammered flat and the curve altered. The ends of the shanks were hammered out and the rein rings were replaced. The curb chain and slobber bar were also removed. A small piece of the rein leather is still attached to one ring.

This fine example of Federal horse equipment that may have been broken and discarded only to be refashioned by a farmer or Confederate cavalry. From the Texas Civil War Museum collection.   [jet] [ph:L]

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