This is a very good example of the saber bayonet for the short “two-band” Enfield rifle, imported by both sides in the Civil War. Exact numbers are hard to come by, especially since they were often listed together with the Enfield rifle musket, with only occasional notes on the presence of the saber bayonet making it clear which arm was being discussed. Noe and Serbaroli put northern purchases at about 12,000 with another 4,000 purchased by New York, and others likely coming in through various private merchants, etc. They estimate Confederate purchases likely totaled 9,175 by December 1861, but that other purchases followed, with the same occasional problems in figuring out which type of Enfield rifle was being recorded.

This is in very good condition, with smooth metal overall, showing a bright blade with some darker gray spots, good edge and point. The hilt matches in color though with some darker stains on the guard and pommel, with small, dark dings on the top of the pommel, but with a visible number “52” over a small crown. The leather grip slabs are very good, showing a little shrinkage at either end, but good color and checkering. The bayonet lug mortise is the shorter style and the locking spring is secured with a screw rather than rivet, both of which are indications of the pattern 1860 versus 1856 sword/saber bayonet. We do not see any markings other than the number and crown on the top of the pommel.  [sr][ph:L]

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